- IplImage* img=cvCreateImage(cvSize(640,480),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
- CvScalar s;
- s=cvGet2D(img,i,j); // get the (i,j) pixel value
- printf("intensity=%f\n",s.val[0]);
- s.val[0]=111;
- cvSet2D(img,i,j,s); // set the (i,j) pixel value
- o For a multi-channel float (or byte) image:
- IplImage* img=cvCreateImage(cvSize(640,480),IPL_DEPTH_32F,3);
- CvScalar s;
- s=cvGet2D(img,i,j); // get the (i,j) pixel value
- printf("B=%f, G=%f, R=%f\n",s.val[0],s.val[1],s.val[2]);
- s.val[0]=111;
- s.val[1]=111;
- s.val[2]=111;
- cvSet2D(img,i,j,s); // set the (i,j) pixel value
- * Direct access: (Efficient access, but error prone)
- o For a single-channel byte image:
- IplImage* img=cvCreateImage(cvSize(640,480),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
- ((uchar *)(img->imageData + i*img->widthStep))[j]=111;
- o For a multi-channel byte image:
- IplImage* img=cvCreateImage(cvSize(640,480),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3);
- ((uchar *)(img->imageData + i*img->widthStep))[j*img->nChannels + 0]=111; // B
- ((uchar *)(img->imageData + i*img->widthStep))[j*img->nChannels + 1]=112; // G
- ((uchar *)(img->imageData + i*img->widthStep))[j*img->nChannels + 2]=113; // R
- o For a multi-channel float image:
- IplImage* img=cvCreateImage(cvSize(640,480),IPL_DEPTH_32F,3);
- ((float *)(img->imageData + i*img->widthStep))[j*img->nChannels + 0]=111; // B
- ((float *)(img->imageData + i*img->widthStep))[j*img->nChannels + 1]=112; // G
- ((float *)(img->imageData + i*img->widthStep))[j*img->nChannels + 2]=113; // R
- * Direct access using a pointer: (Simplified and efficient access under limiting assumptions)
- o For a single-channel byte image:
- IplImage* img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(640,480),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
- int height = img->height;
- int width = img->width;
- int step = img->widthStep/sizeof(uchar);
- uchar* data = (uchar *)img->imageData;
- data[i*step+j] = 111;
- o For a multi-channel byte image:
- IplImage* img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(640,480),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3);
- int height = img->height;
- int width = img->width;
- int step = img->widthStep/sizeof(uchar);
- int channels = img->nChannels;
- uchar* data = (uchar *)img->imageData;
- data[i*step+j*channels+k] = 111;
- o For a multi-channel float image (assuming a 4-byte alignment):
- IplImage* img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(640,480),IPL_DEPTH_32F,3);
- int height = img->height;
- int width = img->width;
- int step = img->widthStep/sizeof(float);
- int channels = img->nChannels;
- float * data = (float *)img->imageData;
- data[i*step+j*channels+k] = 111;
- * Direct access using a c++ wrapper: (Simple and efficient access)
- o Define a c++ wrapper for single-channel byte images, multi-channel byte images, and multi-channel float images:
- template<class T> class Image
- {
- private:
- IplImage* imgp;
- public:
- Image(IplImage* img=0) {imgp=img;}
- ~Image(){imgp=0;}
- void operator=(IplImage* img) {imgp=img;}
- inline T* operator[](const int rowIndx) {
- return ((T *)(imgp->imageData + rowIndx*imgp->widthStep));}
- };
- typedef struct{
- unsigned char b,g,r;
- } RgbPixel;
- typedef struct{
- float b,g,r;
- } RgbPixelFloat;
- typedef Image<RgbPixel> RgbImage;
- typedef Image<RgbPixelFloat> RgbImageFloat;
- typedef Image<unsigned char> BwImage;
- typedef Image<float> BwImageFloat;
- o For a single-channel byte image:
- IplImage* img=cvCreateImage(cvSize(640,480),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
- BwImage imgA(img);
- imgA[i][j] = 111;
- o For a multi-channel byte image:
- IplImage* img=cvCreateImage(cvSize(640,480),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3);
- RgbImage imgA(img);
- imgA[i][j].b = 111;
- imgA[i][j].g = 111;
- imgA[i][j].r = 111;
- o For a multi-channel float image:
- IplImage* img=cvCreateImage(cvSize(640,480),IPL_DEPTH_32F,3);
- RgbImageFloat imgA(img);
- imgA[i][j].b = 111;
- imgA[i][j].g = 111;
- imgA[i][j].r = 111;
opencv OpenCV访问图像像素, 数组元素等方法收集
最新推荐文章于 2024-01-10 14:14:26 发布