STM32F429的LTDC和DMA2D

1.DMA2D则是一个生活在GRAM世界中的一个搬运工，往你指定的内存地址中制造一个矩形，或者把一个矩形数据从源RAM复制到目的RAM，并且完全由硬件实现。

2.对LTDC_Layer_InitStruct结构体的这个(LTDC_CFBStartAdress:本成员用于设置该层的显存首地址，该层的像素数据保存在从这个地址开始的存储空间内)参数设置就是把SDRAM的地址，赋值给LCD的显示，使SDAM成为LCD的显存。

3.配置完LTDC_Layer_InitTypeDef层级初始化结构体后，调用库函数LTDC_LayerInit可把这些配置写入到LTDC的层级控制寄存器中，完成初始化。初始化完成后LTDC会不断把显存空间的数据传输到液晶屏进行显示，我们可以直接修改或使用DMA2D修改显存中的数据，从而改变显示的内容。

/** 
  * @brief  LTDC Layer structure definition  
  */

typedef struct
{
  uint32_t LTDC_HorizontalStart;            /*!< Configures the Window Horizontal Start Position.
                                                 This parameter must range from 0x000 to 0xFFF. */
            
  uint32_t LTDC_HorizontalStop;             /*!< Configures the Window Horizontal Stop Position.
                                                 This parameter must range from 0x0000 to 0xFFFF. */
  
  uint32_t LTDC_VerticalStart;              /*!< Configures the Window vertical Start Position.
                                                 This parameter must range from 0x000 to 0xFFF. */

  uint32_t LTDC_VerticalStop;               /*!< Configures the Window vaertical Stop Position.
                                                 This parameter must range from 0x0000 to 0xFFFF. */
  
  uint32_t LTDC_PixelFormat;                /*!< Specifies the pixel format. This parameter can be 
                                                 one of value of @ref LTDC_Pixelformat */

  uint32_t LTDC_ConstantAlpha;              /*!< Specifies the constant alpha used for blending.
                                                 This parameter must range from 0x00 to 0xFF. */

  uint32_t LTDC_DefaultColorBlue;           /*!< Configures the default blue value.
                                                 This parameter must range from 0x00 to 0xFF. */

  uint32_t LTDC_DefaultColorGreen;          /*!< Configures the default green value.
                                                 This parameter must range from 0x00 to 0xFF. */
            
  uint32_t LTDC_DefaultColorRed;            /*!< Configures the default red value.
                                                 This parameter must range from 0x00 to 0xFF. */

  uint32_t LTDC_DefaultColorAlpha;          /*!< Configures the default alpha value.
                                                 This parameter must range from 0x00 to 0xFF. */

  uint32_t LTDC_BlendingFactor_1;           /*!< Select the blending factor 1. This parameter 
                                                 can be one of value of @ref LTDC_BlendingFactor1 */

  uint32_t LTDC_BlendingFactor_2;           /*!< Select the blending factor 2. This parameter 
                                                 can be one of value of @ref LTDC_BlendingFactor2 */
            
  uint32_t LTDC_CFBStartAdress;             /*!< Configures the color frame buffer address */

  uint32_t LTDC_CFBLineLength;              /*!< Configures the color frame buffer line length. 
                                                 This parameter must range from 0x0000 to 0x1FFF. */

  uint32_t LTDC_CFBPitch;                   /*!< Configures the color frame buffer pitch in bytes.
                                                 This parameter must range from 0x0000 to 0x1FFF. */
                                                 
  uint32_t LTDC_CFBLineNumber;              /*!< Specifies the number of line in frame buffer. 
                                                 This parameter must range from 0x000 to 0x7FF. */
} LTDC_Layer_InitTypeDef;