c语言实现alsa播放

c语言实现alsa播放

c语言实现alsa录音

这个比较简单直接上代码

#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include <math.h>

#define SAMPLE_RATE 48000
#define CHANNELS 2
#define FSIZE 2*CHANNELS

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int rc;
	int size;
	
	
	unsigned int val;

	int dir;
	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
	char *buffer;
	char *inFile;

	int fd;
	int err;

	inFile = "output.raw";

	fd = open(inFile,O_RDONLY);
	
	snd_pcm_t *handle;
    //以播放模式打开设备
	rc = snd_pcm_open(&handle, "default",SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0);
	if (rc < 0) 
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"unable to open pcm device: %s\n",snd_strerror(rc));
		exit(1);
	}
    //配置硬件参数结构体
	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
	
	//params申请内存
    snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&params);

	 //使用pcm设备初始化hwparams
	err=snd_pcm_hw_params_any(handle, params);
	if (err < 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Can not configure this PCM device: %s\n",snd_strerror(err));
		exit(1);
	}
	
	//设置多路数据在buffer中的存储方式
	//SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED每个周期(period)左右声道的数据交叉存放
	err=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(handle, params,SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
	if (err < 0) 
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"Failed to set PCM device to interleaved: %s\n",snd_strerror(err));
		exit(1);
	}
	
	//设置16位采样格式，S16为有符号16位,LE是小端模式
	err=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(handle, params,SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE);
	if (err < 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"Failed to set PCM device to 16-bit signed PCM: %s\n",snd_strerror(err));
		exit(1);
	}
	
	//设置声道数,双声道
	err=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(handle, params, CHANNELS);
	if (err < 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set PCM device to mono: %s\n",snd_strerror(err));
		exit(1);
	}
	
	//采样率48000
	val = SAMPLE_RATE;
	//设置采样率,如果采样率不支持，会用硬件支持最接近的采样率
	err=snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(handle, params,&val, &dir);
	if (err < 0) 
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set PCM device to sample rate =%d: %s\n",val,snd_strerror(err));
		exit(1);
	}
	
	unsigned int buffer_time,period_time;
	//获取最大的缓冲时间,buffer_time单位为us,500000us=0.5s
	snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max(params, &buffer_time, 0);
	if ( buffer_time >500000)
		buffer_time = 500000;
	
    //设置缓冲时间
	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(handle, params, &buffer_time, 0);
	if (err < 0) 
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set PCM device to buffer time =%d: %s\n",buffer_time,snd_strerror(err));
		exit(1);
	}
	
    period_time = 26315;
    //设置周期时间
	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(handle, params, &period_time, 0);
	if (err < 0) 
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set PCM device to period time =%d: %s\n",period_time,snd_strerror(err));
		exit(1);
	}

    //让这些参数作用于PCM设备
	rc = snd_pcm_hw_params(handle, params);
	if (rc < 0) 
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"unable to set hw parameters: %s\n",snd_strerror(rc));
		exit(1);
	}

	snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(params, &frames,&dir);
	// 1 frame = channels * sample_size.
	size = frames * FSIZE; /* 2 bytes/sample, 1 channels */
	buffer = (char *) malloc(size);
    
	while (1) {

		rc = read(fd, buffer, size);
		if (rc == 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "end of file on input\n");
			break;
		} 
		else if (rc != size) {
			fprintf(stderr,"short read: read %d bytes\n", rc);
		}
		rc = snd_pcm_writei(handle, buffer, frames);
		if (rc == -EPIPE) {
			fprintf(stderr, "underrun occurred\n");
			err=snd_pcm_prepare(handle);
			if( err <0){
				fprintf(stderr, "can not recover from underrun: %s\n",snd_strerror(err));
			}
		
		} 
		else if (rc < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr,"error from writei: %s\n",snd_strerror(rc));
		}  
		else if (rc != (int)frames) {
			fprintf(stderr,"short write, write %d frames\n", rc);
		}
	}
	snd_pcm_drain(handle);
	snd_pcm_close(handle);
	free(buffer);
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

编译

gcc alsa_play.c -o alsa_play -lasound