rt-thread 脉冲编码器测量电机转速

rt-thread 4.1.0 + rt-thread studio 2.2.4 + STM32CubeMX6.5.0

WeAct STM32F411CEU6最小系统开发板

1、电机编码器电路连接:

该电机使用TIM3作为编码编码器

2、CubeMX配置TIM3编码器:

根据电路图在CubeMX中配置TIM3 Encoder Mode 

 将生成的代码中如下两个函数拷贝到board.c中

void HAL_TIM_Encoder_MspInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim_encoder)

void MX_TIM3_Init(void)

拷贝后,删除void MX_TIM3_Init(void)前的static

3、rt-thread studio中配置

3.1 rt-thread setting中开启脉冲编码器驱动

在rt-thread setting中组件->设备驱动程序 下开启使用脉冲编码器设备驱动程序

3.2 在board.h中增加脉冲编码器宏定义。

需要特别说明的是,board.h中默认没有PULSE_ENCODER部分的模板,需完全手工添加。

3.3 开启HAL_TIM_MODULE_ENABLED 

在stm32f411xx_hal_conf.h中开启HAL_TIM_MODULE_ENABLED

 完成上述步骤后,目前的版本并不会自然带出PULSE_ENCODER的驱动文件drv_pulse_encoder.c。而类似的添加其它外设的驱动时,比如SPI,PWM等,软件则可以自动带出相应的驱动文件。因此,需手动添加驱动文件drv_pulse_encoder.c

3.4 添加驱动文件drv_pulse_encoder.c

下载rt-thread源码,将源码中rt-thread\bsp\stm32\libraries\HAL_Drivers路径下的drv_pulse_encoder.c文件,复制到Studio生成项目的drivers目录下。正确复制后,如下:

 修改上面复制的drv_pulse_encoder.c文件,将rtdevice.h头文件包含进去,如下图。否则编译会出错

4、查看编码器设备 

完成上速步骤后编译,可查看到脉冲编码器设备

5、用脉冲编码器测试电机转速 

参考官网脉冲编码器的示例代码,可获得电机的转速:

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MQ-2 is a gas sensor module that can detect various types of gases such as methane, propane, butane, alcohol, smoke, and others. It uses a semiconductor sensor to detect the presence of gases and provides an analog output that can be read by an STM32 microcontroller. To interface the MQ-2 sensor with an STM32 microcontroller using HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer) drivers, the following steps can be followed: 1. Configure the analog input pin of the STM32 microcontroller that will be used to read the analog output from the MQ-2 sensor. 2. Initialize the ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) peripheral of the STM32 microcontroller using the HAL ADC driver. 3. Configure the ADC channel that will be used to read the analog output from the MQ-2 sensor. 4. Use the HAL ADC driver to start the ADC conversion and wait for the conversion to complete. 5. Read the converted value from the ADC data register using the HAL ADC driver. 6. Convert the ADC reading into a gas concentration value using the calibration data provided by the manufacturer of the MQ-2 sensor. 7. Repeat the above steps periodically to continuously monitor the gas concentration value. The specific steps and code for each of the above steps will depend on the specific STM32 microcontroller and the MQ-2 sensor module being used. It is recommended to refer to the datasheets and application notes provided by the manufacturer of the STM32 microcontroller and the MQ-2 sensor module for detailed instructions on how to interface them using HAL drivers.
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