用socket简单实现C/S聊天通信

作者：陈水宝

Android课堂上用socket简单实现C/S聊天通信

主想想法：在客户端上发送一条信息，在后台开辟一个线程充当服务端，收到消息就立即回馈给客户端。

第一步：创建一个继续Activity的SocketClientActity类，包为com.pku.net

编写布局文件socketclient.xml，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scrollview3"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/chattxt2"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#98F5FF" />
    </ScrollView>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/chattxt"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/chatOk"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送" >
    </Button>

</LinearLayout>

接下来编写SocketClientActity.java文件：

package com.pku.net;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.*;

public class SocketClientActivity extends Activity {
	
	SocketServerThread yaochatserver;
	
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.socketclient);
		
		
		try {
			yaochatserver = new SocketServerThread();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (yaochatserver != null) {
			yaochatserver.start();
		}

		findviews();
		setonclick();
	}

	private EditText chattxt;
	private TextView chattxt2;
	private Button chatok;

	public void findviews() {
		chattxt = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.chattxt);
		chattxt2 = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.chattxt2);
		chatok = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.chatOk);
	}

	private void setonclick() {
		chatok.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				try {
					connecttoserver(chattxt.getText().toString());
				} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	public void connecttoserver(String socketData) throws UnknownHostException,
			IOException {
		Socket socket = RequestSocket("127.0.0.1", 5000);
		SendMsg(socket, socketData);
		String txt = ReceiveMsg(socket);
		this.chattxt2.setText(txt);
	}

	private Socket RequestSocket(String host, int port)
			throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
		Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
		return socket;
	}

	private void SendMsg(Socket socket, String msg) throws IOException {
		BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
				socket.getOutputStream()));
		writer.write(msg.replace("\n", " ") + "\n");
		writer.flush();
	}

	private String ReceiveMsg(Socket socket) throws IOException {
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				socket.getInputStream()));

		String txt = reader.readLine();
		return txt;
	}
}

编写AndroidManifest.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.pku.net"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name=".HttpURLActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name="GetNetImage"></activity>
        <activity android:name="HttpClientActivity"></activity>
        <activity android:name="SocketClientActivity"></activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

最后编写后台服务端的文件SocketServerThread.java，代码如下：

package com.pku.net;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketServerThread extends Thread {

	public SocketServerThread() throws IOException {
		CreateSocket();
		// 创建Socket服务器
	}

	public void run() {
		Socket client;
		String txt;
		try {
			while (true)
			// 线程无限循环，实时监听socket端口
			{
				client = ResponseSocket();
				// 响应客户端链接请求。。

				while (true) {
					txt = ReceiveMsg(client);
					System.out.println(txt);
					// 链接获得客户端发来消息，并将其显示在Server端的屏幕上

					SendMsg(client, txt);
					// 向客户端返回消息
					if (true)
						break;
					// 中断，继续等待链接请求
				}

				CloseSocket(client);
				// 关闭此次链接
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println(e);
		}
	}

	private ServerSocket server = null;
	private static final int PORT = 5000;
	private BufferedWriter writer;
	private BufferedReader reader;

	private void CreateSocket() throws IOException {
		server = new ServerSocket(PORT, 100);
		System.out.println("Server starting..");
	}

	private Socket ResponseSocket() throws IOException {
		Socket client = server.accept();
		System.out.println("client connected..");

		return client;
	}

	private void CloseSocket(Socket socket) throws IOException {
		reader.close();
		writer.close();
		socket.close();
		System.out.println("client closed..");
	}

	private void SendMsg(Socket socket, String Msg) throws IOException {
		writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
				socket.getOutputStream()));
		writer.write(Msg + "\n");
		writer.flush();

	}

	private String ReceiveMsg(Socket socket) throws IOException {
		reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				socket.getInputStream()));
		System.out.println("server get input from client socket..");
		String txt = "Sever send:" + reader.readLine();

		return txt;
	}
 /*
	public static void main(final String args[]) throws IOException {
		SocketServerThread yaochatserver = new SocketServerThread();
		if (yaochatserver != null) {
			yaochatserver.start();
		}
	}   */

}

运行效果如下图：