andorid下实现定时发短信的功能

作者：程立

第一，   要实现发短信的功能，必须要用到android系统中发短信的权限，即在AndoridManifest.xml中添加如下内容    

<uses-permissionandroid:name=”android.permission.SEND_SMS”/>

第二，   使用AlarmManager来实现一个倒计时的功能，当时间到时发送短   信。AlarmManager有两个相似的用法：1.在指定时常时候执行某项操作。2.周期性的执行某项操作。AlarmManager对象需要配合Intent对象使用，可以定时开启一个Activity，发送一个Broadcast，或者开启一个Service。以下是核心代码片段：

AlarmManager aManager=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE); 

		Intent intent=new Intent(this,AlarmReceiver.class); 
		intent.setAction("AlarmReceiver");

		PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, 0); 
		//aManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
		aManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC, 0, 60*1000, pendingIntent)

第三，   实现时间的设定方式。1.可以直接使用AlarmManager对象的set方法来设定具体的闹钟时间。2.可以使用TImePicker的方式来设定时间，这种方式比较灵活。

第四，   新建一个AlarmReceiver类，来对闹钟进行响应。

1.      现在AndroidMainfest.xml里添加Receiver的声明

<receiver 
android:name=".AlarmReceiver"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="AlarmReceiver" />           
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

在AlarmReceiver.java中实现对时间的获取以及发送短信的功能。发送短信需要用到SmsManager类，利用类 SmsManager 发送信息, smsManager 为 SmsManager 一个默认的实例.

SmsManager smsManager =SmsManager.getDefault();它的方法如下

smsManager.sendTextMessage(destinationAddress,scAddress, text, sentIntent, deliveryIntent)

其中各个参数的含义如下

　　destinationAddress: 收件人号码

　　scAddress: 短信中心服务号码, 这里设置为null

　　text: 发送内容

sentIntent: 发送短信结果状态信号(是否成功发送),new 一个Intent , 操作系统接收到信号后将广播这个Intent.此过程为异步.

　　deliveryIntent: 对方接收状态信号(是否已成功接收).

最后附上详细的代码

public class YoulainaozhongActivity extends Activity {
	TextView onetextview;
	TextView twotextview;	
	TextView threetextview;	
	Button onebutton;
	Button twobutton;
	Dialog dialog = null;
	//新建日历对象，用来设置闹钟时间
	Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
	private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences; 
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
		setContentView(R.layout.main); 
		
		calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
		
		LinearLayout relativeLayout  =(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout);
	        relativeLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bejing);
		
		onebutton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.onebutton);
		onebutton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
			
				dialog();
			}
		});
		twobutton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.twobutton);
		twobutton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				finish();
				
			}
		});
		onetextview=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.onetextview);
		twotextview=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.twotextview);
		threetextview=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.threetextview);
		sharedPreferences=getSharedPreferences("alarm_record", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE); 
		AlarmManager aManager=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE); 

		Intent intent=new Intent(this,AlarmReceiver.class); 
		intent.setAction("AlarmReceiver");

		PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, 0); 
//		aManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
		aManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC, 0, 60*1000, pendingIntent); 

	}
	public void dialog(){
		View view=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.shijian, null);// 

		final TimePicker timePicker=(TimePicker)view.findViewById(R.id.timepicker); 
		final  EditText  oneeditext=(EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.oneeditext);
		final  EditText  twoeditext=(EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.twoeditext);
		timePicker.setIs24HourView(true);

		new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
		.setTitle("设置")
		.setView(view)
		.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 

		public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 

		String timeStr=String.valueOf(timePicker.getCurrentHour())+":"+String.valueOf(timePicker.getCurrentMinute()); 
		
		/*calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,timePicker.getCurrentHour());
		calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 55);*/
		
		onetextview.setText("您设置的时间为: "+timeStr); 
		twotextview.setText("您设置的号码为: "+oneeditext.getText().toString()); 
		threetextview.setText("您设置的内容为: "+twoeditext.getText().toString()); 
		sharedPreferences.edit().putString(timeStr, timeStr).commit(); 
		sharedPreferences.edit().putString("haoma", oneeditext.getText().toString()).commit(); 
		sharedPreferences.edit().putString("neirong", twoeditext.getText().toString()).commit(); 


		} 

		}).setNegativeButton("取消", null).show(); 

	}
} 
public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

	/**
	 * 通过广播进行扫描，是否到达时间后再响起闹铃
	 * */

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(
				"alarm_record", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);

		String hour = String.valueOf(Calendar.getInstance().get(
				Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));

		String minute = String.valueOf(Calendar.getInstance().get(
				Calendar.MINUTE));

		String time = sharedPreferences.getString(hour + ":" + minute, null);// 小时与分，
		String haoma = sharedPreferences.getString("haoma", null);
		String neirong = sharedPreferences.getString("neirong", null);

		if (time != null) {// 判断是否为空，然后通过创建，

//			MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(context, R.raw.a);
			Toast.makeText(context, "短信已经发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//			mediaPlayer.start();// 开始 ;
			sendMsg(haoma, neirong);
		}
	}

	private void sendMsg(String number, String message) {
		SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
		smsManager.sendTextMessage(number, null, message, null, null);

	}

}