RadioButton的实现

作者：余俊

      老师在之前的课上讲了怎么样在布局文件中添加RadioButton控件，但是具体的实现过程没有提及。这篇文章主要给大家分享怎么样具体实现。文章基于五子棋的配置信息部分改写的，下面给大家分享设置走棋的先后顺序和难度系数部分。

首先来看XML文件：

<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    >
<!--
RadioButton - 单选框控件
RadioGroup - 对其内的单选框控件做分组
checkedButton - 指定组内被选中的单选框的 ID
-->
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:checkedButton="@+id/rad1"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rad1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="初级" >
</RadioButton>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rad2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="中级" >
</RadioButton>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rad3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="高级" >
</RadioButton>
</RadioGroup>
 
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/AfterGroup"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:checkedButton="@+id/afterrad1"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/afterrad1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="黑棋先手" >
</RadioButton>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/afterrad2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="白棋先手" >
</RadioButton>
</RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout>

接下来看看.java文件中的主要部分：

private SharedPreferences sp;
private RadioGroup radioGroup ,AfterGroup;
private RadioButton rad1,rad2,rad3,afterrad1,afterrad2;
        
      sp=getSharedPreferences("OPTION",MODE_PRIVATE);
 
radioGroup=(RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
            AfterGroup=(RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.AfterGroup);
            
            rad1=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rad1);
            rad2=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rad2);
            rad3=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rad3);
            
            afterrad1=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.afterrad1);
            afterrad2=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.afterrad2);
 
//难度配置信息和走棋先后顺序
        String NanduConf=sp.getString("OPTION_NANDU", "初级");
        setNanduConf(NanduConf);
        String ShunXu=sp.getString("OPTION_SHUNXU", "黑棋先走");
        setShunXu(ShunXu);
       //监听难度选项信息
       radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener(){
                   
                   public voidonCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                            // TODOAuto-generated method stub
                            SharedPreferences.Editoreditor=sp.edit();
                            if(checkedId==rad1.getId())
                            {
                                     editor.putString("OPTION_NANDU", "初级");
                                     setNanduConf("初级");
                            }
                            if(checkedId==rad2.getId())
                            {
                                     editor.putString("OPTION_NANDU", "中级");
                                     setNanduConf("中级");
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                     editor.putString("OPTION_NANDU", "高级");
                                     setNanduConf("高级");
                            }
                                     //确认修改
                            editor.commit();
                   }
         });
       //设置玩家走棋的先后顺序
       AfterGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(newOnCheckedChangeListener() {
                   
                   public voidonCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                            // TODOAuto-generated method stub
                       SharedPreferences.Editor editor=sp.edit();
                       if(checkedId==afterrad1.getId())
                       {
                          editor.putString("OPTION_SHUNXU","黑棋先走");
                           setShunXu("黑棋先走");
                       }
                       else
                       {
                               editor.putString("OPTION_SHUNXU", "白棋先走");
                               setShunXu("白棋先走");
                       }
                       editor.commit();
                   }
         });}
 
  //设置难度按钮
        public void setNanduConf(String nandu)
        {
               if("初级".equals(nandu))
               {
                        rad1.setChecked(true);
                        rad2.setChecked(false);
                        rad3.setChecked(false);
                }
               if("中级".equals(nandu))
               {
                        rad1.setChecked(false);
                        rad2.setChecked(true);
                        rad3.setChecked(false);
               }
               else
               {
                        rad1.setChecked(false);
                        rad2.setChecked(false);
                        rad3.setChecked(true);
               }
        }
        //设置走棋的顺序
        public void setShunXu(String shunxu)
        {
               if("黑棋先走".equals(shunxu))
               {
                        afterrad1.setChecked(true);
                        afterrad2.setChecked(false);
               }
               else
               {
                        afterrad1.setChecked(false);
                        afterrad2.setChecked(true);
               }
        }
}