整合VMware与OpenStack — NSX网络驱动的原理和应用

本文探讨了VMware Neutron NSX Driver在OpenStack环境中的工作原理,涉及不同计算节点间虚拟机的通信,包括同一子网和不同子网的情况。内容涵盖NSX的数据平面、控制平面和管理平面,以及NSX在网络虚拟化中的三种形式:NSX-V、NSX-MH和NSX-T。这是《整合VMware与OpenStack》系列的第四篇,下篇将总结并讨论如何构建二者的共生环境。
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VMware NSX-T Reference Design Guide Table of Contents 1 Introduction 4 1.1 How to Use This Document 4 1.2 Networking and Security Today 5 1.3 NSX-T Architecture Value and Scope 5 2 NSX-T Architecture Components 11 2.1 Management Plane 11 2.2 Control Plane 12 2.3 Data Plane 12 3 NSX-T Logical Switching 13 3.1 The N-VDS 13 3.1.1 Uplink vs. pNIC 13 3.1.2 Teaming Policy 14 3.1.3 Uplink Profile 14 3.1.4 Transport Zones, Host Switch Name 16 3.2 Logical Switching 17 3.2.1 Overlay Backed Logical Switches 17 3.2.2 Flooded Traffic 18 3.2.2.1 Head-End Replication Mode 19 3.2.2.2 Two-tier Hierarchical Mode 19 3.2.3 Unicast Traffic 21 3.2.4 Data Plane Learning 22 3.2.5 Tables Maintained by the NSX-T Controller 23 3.2.5.1 MAC Address to TEP Tables 23 3.2.5.2 ARP Tables 23 3.2.6 Overlay Encapsulation 25 4 NSX-T Logical Routing 26 4.1 Logical Router Components 27 4.1.1 Distributed Router (DR) 27 4.1.2 Services Router 32 4.2 Two-Tier Routing 36 VMware NSX-T Reference Design Guide 2 4.2.1 Interface Types on Tier-1 and Tier-0 Logical Routers 37 4.2.2 Route Types on Tier-1 and Tier-0 Logical Routers 38 4.2.3 Fully Distributed Two Tier Routing 39 4.3 Edge Node 41 4.3.1 Bare Metal Edge 42 4.3.2 VM Form Factor 46 4.3.3 Edge Cluster 48 4.4 Routing Capabilities 49 4.4.1 Static Routing 49 4.4.2 Dynamic Routing 50 4.5 Services High Availability 53 4.5.1 Active/Active 53 4.5.2 Active/Standby 54 4.6 Other Network Services 56 4.6.1 Network Address Translation 56 4.6.2 DHCP Services 56 4.6.3 Metadata Proxy Service 57 4.6.4 Edge Firewall Service 57 4.7 Topology Consideration 57 4.7.1 Supported Topologies 57 4.7.2 Unsupported Topologies 59 5 NSX-T Security 60 5.1 NSX-T Security Use Cases 60 5.2 NSX-T DFW Architecture and Components 62 5.2.1 Management Plane 62 5.2.2 Control Plane 62 5.2.3 Data Plane 63 5.3 NSX-T Data Plane Implementation - ESXi vs. KVM Hosts 63 5.3.1 ESXi Hosts- Data Plane Components 64 5.3.2 KVM Hosts- Data Plane Components 64 5.3.3 NSX-T DFW Policy Lookup and Pa
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