少儿编程-算法类-冒泡排序-三种优化以及性能对比

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 09:38:19 发布

pkuyjxu

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 09:38:19 发布

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分类专栏：少儿编程文章标签：冒泡排序算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pkuyjxu/article/details/107731512

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参考文章1： https://www.cnblogs.com/mistermoney/p/9550590.html

基础写法：比写法b稍好

int bubble1(int test[], int length){
	int temp = 0;
	int count = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i< length-1;i++){
		for(int j = i+1; j< 10;j++){
			if(test[j]<test[i]){
				temp = test[i];
				test[i] = test[j];
				test[j] = temp;
			}
			cout<<" i = "<<i<<" j = "<<j<<" :  ";
			print_shuzhu(10,test);
			count++;
		}
		cout<<"-------------------------------------------------------total count= "<<count<<endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

基础写法b:

int bubble2(int test[], int length){
	int temp = 0;
		int count = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i< length;i++){
			for(int j = 0; j< length-i-1;j++){
				if(test[j]>test[j+1]){
					temp = test[j];
					test[j] = test[j+1];
					test[j+1] = temp;
					//cout<< " switching ======================";
				}
				//cout<<" i = "<<i<<" j = "<<j<<" :  ";
				//print_shuzhu(length,test);
				count++;
			}

			//cout<<"-------------------------------------------------------total count= "<<count<<endl;

		}
	return 0;
}

优化1：外循环优化版本

int bubble22(int test[], int length){
	int temp = 0;
		int count = 0;
		int flag = 1;
		for(int i = 0; i< length;i++){
			flag = 1;
			for(int j = 0; j< length-i-1;j++){
				if(test[j]>test[j+1]){
					temp = test[j];
					test[j] = test[j+1];
					test[j+1] = temp;
					//cout<< " switching ======================";
					flag = 0;
				}
				//cout<<" i = "<<i<<" j = "<<j<<" :  ";
				//print_shuzhu(length,test);
				count++;
			}

			//cout<<"-------------------------------------------------------total count= "<<count<<endl;
			if(flag == 1){
				break;
			}
		}
	return 0;
}

优化2：外循环+内循环优化版本性能最优版本

int bubble222(int test[], int length){
	int temp = 0;
		int count = 0;
		int flag = 1;
		int len = length -1;
		int pos = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i< length;i++){
			flag = 1;
			for(int j = 0; j< len;j++){
				if(test[j]>test[j+1]){
					temp = test[j];
					test[j] = test[j+1];
					test[j+1] = temp;
					//cout<< " switching ======================";
					flag = 0;
					pos = j;
				}
				//cout<<" i = "<<i<<" j = "<<j<<" :  ";
				//print_shuzhu(length,test);
				count++;
			}
			len = pos;
			//cout<<"-------------------------------------------------------total count= "<<count<<endl;
			if(flag == 1){
				break;
			}
		}
		//print_shuzhu(length,test);
	return 0;
}

优化变异版本：双向冒泡排序

int bubble3(int test[], int length){
	int temp = 0;
		int count = 0;
		int flag = 1;
		int len = length -1;
		int pos = 0;
		int pos_l = 0;
		int len_l = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i< length;i++){
			flag = 1;
			for(int j = len_l; j< len;j++){
				if(test[j]>test[j+1]){
					temp = test[j];
					test[j] = test[j+1];
					test[j+1] = temp;
					//cout<< " switching ======================"<<endl;
					flag = 0;
					pos = j;
				}
				count++;

			}
			for(int j= len;j>len_l;j--){
				if(test[j]<test[j-1]){
									temp = test[j];
									test[j] = test[j-1];
									test[j-1] = temp;
									//cout<< "2 switching ======================"<<endl;
									flag = 0;
									pos_l = j;
				}
				count++;
			}
			len = pos;
			len_l = pos_l;
			//cout<<" i = "<<i<<" :  ";
			//print_shuzhu(length,test);
			//cout<<"-------------------------------------------------------total count= "<<count<<endl;
			if(flag == 1){
				break;
			}
		}
		//print_shuzhu(length,test);
	return 0;
}

双向排序写法2：

int bubble4(int test[], int length){
	int temp = 0;
	int count = 0;
	int index_max = 0;
	int max =0 ;
	for(int i = 0; i< length-1;i++){
		index_max = i+1;
		max = test[i+1];
		for(int j = i+1; j< length-i;j++){
			if(test[j]<test[i]){
				temp = test[i];
				test[i] = test[j];
				test[j] = temp;
				if(max < test[j]){
					max = test[j];
					index_max = j;
				}
			}
			if(index_max != i+1){
				temp = test[index_max];
				test[index_max] = test[length-i-1];
				test[length-i-1] = temp;
			}
			//cout<<" i = "<<i<<" j = "<<j<<" :  ";
			//print_shuzhu(10,test);
			count++;
		}
		//cout<<"-------------------------------------------------------total count= "<<count<<endl;
	}
	print_shuzhu(length,test);
	return 0;
}

性能比较：注意要循环比较多次后取最后几遍的数据。因为第一遍会设计很多内存分配等额外的工作，数据是不准的。

int main() {

	int size = 5000;
	int test[size];
	srand(time(0));
	for(int i =0;i< size;i++){
		test[i] = rand()%60000;
	}
	high_resolution_clock::time_point t1 = high_resolution_clock::now(); //返回时间戳
	//bubble1(test,10);
	//bubble2(test,10);
	bubble3(test,size);
	high_resolution_clock::time_point t2 = high_resolution_clock::now(); //返回时间戳
	duration<double, std::milli> time_span = t2 - t1;
	std::cout << time_span.count()  << std::endl;
	for(int j = 0; j< 6;j++){
		cout<<"----------------------------------------------------"<<endl;
		t1 = high_resolution_clock::now(); //返回时间戳
				bubble1(test,size);
				t2 = high_resolution_clock::now(); //返回时间戳
				time_span = t2 - t1;
				std::cout <<" 普通写法1：  " <<time_span.count()  << std::endl;


		t1 = high_resolution_clock::now(); //返回时间戳
		bubble2(test,size);
		t2 = high_resolution_clock::now(); //返回时间戳
		time_span = t2 - t1;
		std::cout <<" 普通写法2：   " <<time_span.count()  << std::endl;
		t1 = high_resolution_clock::now(); //返回时间戳
		bubble22(test,size);
		t2 = high_resolution_clock::now(); //返回时间戳
		time_span = t2 - t1;
		std::cout << "外循环优化 : "<<time_span.count()  << std::endl;

		t1 = high_resolution_clock::now(); //返回时间戳
		bubble222(test,size);
		t2 = high_resolution_clock::now(); //返回时间戳
		time_span = t2 - t1;
		std::cout << "内外循环优化 : "<<time_span.count()  << std::endl;

			t1 = high_resolution_clock::now(); //返回时间戳
			bubble3(test,size);
			t2 = high_resolution_clock::now(); //返回时间戳
			time_span = t2 - t1;
			std::cout << "双向排序法 : "<<time_span.count()  << std::endl;

			t1 = high_resolution_clock::now(); //返回时间戳
			bubble4(test,size);
			t2 = high_resolution_clock::now(); //返回时间戳
			time_span = t2 - t1;
			std::cout << "双向排序法2 : "<<time_span.count()  << std::endl;
	}


	return 0;
}

结果如下：

----------------------------------------------------
普通写法1： 18.7907
普通写法2：   24.5693
外循环优化 : 0.009068
内外循环优化 : 0.008118
双向排序法 : 0.016226
双向排序法2 : 11.552
----------------------------------------------------
普通写法1： 19.3609
普通写法2：   25.3532
外循环优化 : 0.028983
内外循环优化 : 0.008537
双向排序法 : 0.017059
双向排序法2 : 12.3802
----------------------------------------------------
普通写法1： 18.8317
普通写法2：   23.9303
外循环优化 : 0.009566
内外循环优化 : 0.008385
双向排序法 : 0.016663
双向排序法2 : 11.7361