Quick guide for porting linux to ALTERA DE2-70

Platform and tools:  Ubuntu 9.04

 

Step 1,   Download the nios linux tallbal

 

 

wget http://www.niosftp.com/pub/linux/nios2-linux-20090929.tar

 

or use xunlei to fix it.

 

Step2,

 

tar xvf  nios2-linux-20090929.tar

cd nios2-linux

./checkout

 

Step 3,   Generate the fpga.h file

First, a nios processor should be constructed.

 

Use any one of examples in the DE2 cd.  For instance, use  E:/fpga/de2_70/DE2_70_demonstrations/DE2_70_NIOS_HOST_MOUSE_VGA

 

Then add a mmu as pics bellow.   Remember to click the Auto-Assign Base Addresses, or it will sthick on the booting stage.

 

 

Click Generate, this takes a while.

 

Alfter above steps, we can get fpga.h file now.Open Nios II Command Shell,   cd to this DE2...vga DIR,  and key in the following commond

 

sopc-create-header-files --single fpga.h

 

start complication

 

copy ***VGA.sof to c:/

 

then copy the fpga.h file to /softs/nios2-linux/linux-2.6/arch/nios2/include/asm

 

Step 4     Building the linux kernel

 

Add "PATH=$PATH:~/nios2-linux/toolchain-mmu/x86-linux2/bin" to ~/.bashrc file

cd /softs/nios2-linux/uClinux-dist

make menuconfig        

#Enable the dma9000 and mtd drivers

make

cd images

copy linux.initramfs.gz  to windows xp  c:/


Step 5   Flash Linux kelnel to DE2-70

 

Open Nios II Command Shell,   cd to this DE2...vga DIR,  and key in the following commonds

 

nios2-configure-sof  ***.sof

nios2-download -g linux.initramfs.gz

nios2-terminal

 

//


[NiosII EDS]$ nios2-terminal
nios2-terminal: connected to hardware target using JTAG UART on cable
nios2-terminal: "USB-Blaster [USB-0]", device 1, instance 0
nios2-terminal: (Use the IDE stop button or Ctrl-C to terminate)

Linux version 2.6.30-00494-g84a224b-dirty (root@ubuntu) (gcc version 4.1.2) #14
Mon May 24 03:24:02 PDT 2010
console [early0] enabled
Early printk initialized


Linux/Nios II-MMU
init_bootmem_node(?,0x42eb, 0x4000, 0x6000)
free_bootmem(0x42eb000, 0x1d15000)
reserve_bootmem(0x42eb000, 0x400)
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 8128
Kernel command line:
NR_IRQS:32
PID hash table entries: 128 (order: 7, 512 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
We have 24576 pages of RAM
Memory available: 29488k/2986k RAM, 0k/0k ROM (1562k kernel code, 1424k data)
Calibrating delay loop... 49.25 BogoMIPS (lpj=246272)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
net_namespace: 716 bytes
NET: Registered protocol family 16
init_BSP(): registering device resources
bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
TCP reno registered
msgmni has been set to 57
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered (default)
ttyJ0 at MMIO 0x96095a8 (irq = 2) is a Altera JTAG UART
console handover: boot [early0] -> real [ttyJ0]
dm9000 Ethernet Driver, V1.31
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
TCP cubic registered
Welcome to
          ____ _  _
         /  __| ||_|
    _   _| |  | | _ ____  _   _  _  _
   | | | | |  | || |  _ /| | | |/ // /
   | |_| | |__| || | | | | |_| |/    /
   |  ___/____|_||_|_| |_|/____|/_//_/
   | |
   |_|

For further information check:
http://www.uclinux.org/



BusyBox v1.15.1 (2010-05-23 23:55:03 PDT) hush - the humble shell
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.

/ # ls
bin   etc   init  mnt   root  sys   usr
dev   home  lib   proc  sbin  tmp   var

/

 

 

Done

 

 

 

 

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