Pandas层次化索引，多层索引，多层二维数组，数组降维

问题：希望二维数组中的每一格都包含多个数据，每个数据有不同的名字，能够被方便的存取。
那么pandas中的多层索引就很适合。

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from pandas import Series,DataFrame

data = [[0,1,3,0,1,0],
        [0,1,0,0,1,0],
        [0,1,0,0,1,0],
        [0,1,0,0,1,0]]
df4 = DataFrame(data,# = np.random.randint(0,150,size = (6,6)),
               columns = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([[0,1,2],['flag','number']]),
               index = [0,1,2,3])
print(df4)
print(df4.loc[0][1,'flag'])
print('-'*10)
# 批量修改数据
for i in range(3):
    if(df4.loc[1][i,'flag']==0):
        df4.loc[1][i,'number'] = 4
print(df4)

运行结果：

借鉴来源：pandas层次化索引