中等 单词切分
11%
通过
给出一个字符串s和一个词典,判断字符串s是否可以被空格切分成一个或多个出现在字典中的单词。
Yes
样例
标签
Expand
给出
s = "lintcode"
dict = ["lint","code"]
返回 true 因为"lintcode"可以被空格切分成"lint code"
public class Solution {
/**
* @param s: A string s
* @param dict: A dictionary of words dict
*/
public boolean wordSegmentation(String s, Set<String> dict) {
if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
return true;
}
//找到dict 中最长单词的长度
int maxLength = getMaxLength(dict);
//
boolean[] canSegment = new boolean[s.length() + 1];
//最开始设为true, 符合s.length()==0的情况
canSegment[0] = true;
//遍历s里的每个单词
for (int i = 1; i <= s.length(); i++) {
canSegment[i] = false;
//
for (int j = 1; j <= maxLength && j <= i; j++) {
//canSegement[i-j] == false, continue ==> j+1, 开始下一轮循环
if (!canSegment[i - j]) {
continue;
}
/**
* substring(int beginIndex,int endIndex)
* 返回一个新字符串,它是此字符串的一个子字符串。
* 该子字符串从指定的 beginIndex 处开始,直到索引 endIndex - 1 处的字符。
* 因此,该子字符串的长度为 endIndex-beginIndex。
* "smiles".substring(1, 5) returns "mile"
* beginIndex - 起始索引(包括)。
* endIndex - 结束索引(不包括)。
*/
String word = s.substring(i - j, i);
//如果dict包含word,canSegment[i]设为true,break
if (dict.contains(word)) {
canSegment[i] = true;
break;
}
}
}
return canSegment[s.length()];
}
private int getMaxLength(Set<String> dict) {
int maxLength = 0;
for (String word : dict) {
maxLength = Math.max(maxLength, word.length());
}
return maxLength;
}
}
/**
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
* s="l i n t c o d e" dict=["lint","code"]
* s.length = 8, maxlength = 4;
* i = 1,
* canSegment[1] = false,
* j = 1, canSegment[0] = true,s.substring(0,1) ==> "l" ==> if;
* i = 2,
* canSegment[2] = false,
* j = 1, canSegment[1] = false,continue;
* j = 2, canSegment[0] = true,s.substring(0,2) ==> "li" ==> if;
* i = 3,
* canSegment[3] = false,
* j = 1, canSegment[2] = false,continue;
* j = 2, canSegment[1] = false,continue;
* j = 3, canSegment[0] = true,s.substring(0,3) ==> "lin" ==> if;
*i = 4,
* canSegment[4] = false,
* j = 1, canSegment[3] = false,continue;
* j = 2, canSegment[2] = false,continue;
* j = 3, canSegment[1] = false,continue;
* j = 4, canSegment[0] = true, word = s.substring(0,4) ==>
* "lint" ==> if ==> canSegment[4] = true, break;
* i = 5,
* canSegment[5] = false,
* j = 1, canSegment[4] = true,s.substring(4,5) ==>"c" ==> if;
* j = 2, canSegment[3] = false,continue;
* j = 3, canSegment[2] = false,continue;
* j = 4, canSegment[1] = false,continue;
* j = 5, canSegment[0] = true,s.substring(0,5) ==>"lintc" ==> if;
*
* i = 6,
* canSegment[6] =false,
* j = 1, canSegment[5] = false,continue;
* j = 2, canSegment[4] = true,s.substring(4,6) ==>"co" ==> if;
* j = 3, canSegment[3] = false,continue;
* j = 4, canSegment[2] = false,continue;
* j = 5, canSegment[1] = false,continue;
* j = 6, canSegment[0] = true,s.substring(0,6) ==>"lintco" ==> if;
*
* i = 7,
* canSegment[7] =false,
* j = 1, canSegment[6] = false,continue;
* j = 2, canSegment[5] = false,continue;
* j = 3, canSegment[4] = true,s.substring(4,7) ==>"cod" ==> if;
* j = 4, canSegment[3] = false,continue;
* j = 5, canSegment[2] = false,continue;
* j = 6, canSegment[1] = false,continue;
* j = 7, canSegment[0] = true,s.substring(0,7) ==>"lintcod" ==> if;
*
* i = 8,
* canSegment[8] =false,
* j = 1, canSegment[7] = false,continue;
* j = 2, canSegment[6] = false,continue;
* j = 3, canSegment[5] = false,continue;
* j = 4, canSegment[4] = true,s.substring(4,8) ==>"code" ==> if
* ==> canSegment[8] = true, break;
*/
/**
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
* s="l i n t c o d e l i" dict=["lint","code"]
* s.length = 10, maxlength = 4;
* i = 1,
* canSegment[1] = false,
* j = 1, canSegment[0] = true,s.substring(0,1) ==> "l" ==> if;
* i = 2,
* canSegment[2] = false,
* j = 1, canSegment[1] = false,continue;
* j = 2, canSegment[0] = true,s.substring(0,2) ==> "li" ==> if;
* i = 3,
* canSegment[3] = false,
* j = 1, canSegment[2] = false,continue;
* j = 2, canSegment[1] = false,continue;
* j = 3, canSegment[0] = true,s.substring(0,3) ==> "lin" ==> if;
*i = 4,
* canSegment[4] = false,
* j = 1, canSegment[3] = false,continue;
* j = 2, canSegment[2] = false,continue;
* j = 3, canSegment[1] = false,continue;
* j = 4, canSegment[0] = true, word = s.substring(0,4) ==>
* "lint" ==> if ==> canSegment[4] = true, break;
* i = 5,
* canSegment[5] = false,
* j = 1, canSegment[4] = true,s.substring(4,5) ==>"c" ==> if;
* j = 2, canSegment[3] = false,continue;
* j = 3, canSegment[2] = false,continue;
* j = 4, canSegment[1] = false,continue;
* j = 5, canSegment[0] = true,s.substring(0,5) ==>"lintc" ==> if;
*
* i = 6,
* canSegment[6] =false,
* j = 1, canSegment[5] = false,continue;
* j = 2, canSegment[4] = true,s.substring(4,6) ==>"co" ==> if;
* j = 3, canSegment[3] = false,continue;
* j = 4, canSegment[2] = false,continue;
* j = 5, canSegment[1] = false,continue;
* j = 6, canSegment[0] = true,s.substring(0,6) ==>"lintco" ==> if;
*
* i = 7,
* canSegment[7] =false,
* j = 1, canSegment[6] = false,continue;
* j = 2, canSegment[5] = false,continue;
* j = 3, canSegment[4] = true,s.substring(4,7) ==>"cod" ==> if;
* j = 4, canSegment[3] = false,continue;
* j = 5, canSegment[2] = false,continue;
* j = 6, canSegment[1] = false,continue;
* j = 7, canSegment[0] = true,s.substring(0,7) ==>"lintcod" ==> if;
*
* i = 8,
* canSegment[8] =false,
* j = 1, canSegment[7] = false,continue;
* j = 2, canSegment[6] = false,continue;
* j = 3, canSegment[5] = false,continue;
* j = 4, canSegment[4] = true,s.substring(4,8) ==>"code" ==> if
* ==> canSegment[8] = true, break;
* i = 9,
* canSegment[9] =false,
* j = 1, canSegment[8] = true,s.substring(8,9) ==>"l" ==> if;
* j = 2, canSegment[7] = false,continue;
* j = 3, canSegment[6] = false,continue;
* j = 4, canSegment[5] = false,continue;
* j = 5, canSegment[4] = true,s.substring(4,9) ==>"codel" ==> if;
* j = 6, canSegment[3] = false,continue;
* j = 7, canSegment[2] = false,continue;
* j = 8, canSegment[1] = false,continue;
* j = 9, canSegment[0] = true,s.substring(0,9) ==>"lintcodel" ==> if;
*
* i = 10,
* canSegment[10] =false,
* j = 1, canSegment[9] = false,continue;
* j = 2, canSegment[8] = true,s.substring(8,10) ==>"li" ==> if;
* j = 3, canSegment[7] = false,continue;
* j = 4, canSegment[6] = false,continue;
* j = 5, canSegment[5] = false,continue;
* j = 6, canSegment[4] = true,s.substring(4,10) ==>"codeli" ==> if;
* j = 7, canSegment[3] = false,continue;
* j = 8, canSegment[2] = false,continue;
* j = 9, canSegment[1] = false,continue;
* j = 10, canSegment[0] = true,s.substring(0,10) ==>"lintcodeli" ==> if;
*
*/