MFC下截屏 & 灰度显示

PomeloWu原作，转载请指明出处

用MFC很容易把当前屏幕截取，并显示在自己程序的UI上。以对话框为例，在执行绘制的单元（比如OnPaint）中调用下面这个函数就能做到：

 

BOOL CSrnShotDlg::GetMyScreen(                    CDC *pdc                                      // 目标DC ) {                    CDC dc;                    dc.CreateDC("DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL); // 屏幕DC                      CRect clientRect;                    GetClientRect(clientRect);                                           // 对话框矩形区域                      pdc->BitBlt(0, 0,                                                             // 起始位置                                      clientRect.Width(),clientRect.Height(),    // 宽高                                      &dc,                                                                 // 源CDC对象                                      0, 0,                                                                    // 源位置                                      SRCCOPY                                                       // 复制方法                                      );                    dc.DeleteDC();                    return TRUE; }

 

接下来改造一下，把屏幕截图先转换为灰度（Gray Scale）图，再显示出来。转换灰度图的公式是，对一个RGB值，R、G、B分别是其3色分量，计算：

              Gray = R * 0.299 + G *0.587 + B * 0.114

然后将Gray分别替换掉原来的3色分量。到这个地方，很自然想到用SetPixel/GetPixel来实现。因为要对DC进行操作，当然就不能直接在上面GetMyScreen里边的dc直接操作了，为此对GetMyScreen进行一下改造，并且，为了程序的可读性，增加一个ConvertToGray函数负责转换（与上面代码不同的地方用红色区分）：

 

void ConvertToGray (CDC * pdc) {                    for (int xx = 0; xx < clientRect.right ; xx ++)                                      for (int yy = 0; yy < clientRect.bottom ; yy ++)                                      {                                                         COLORREF crTemp = pdc->GetPixel(xx,yy);                                                         BYTE pixelR = GetRValue(crTemp);                                                         BYTE pixelG = GetGValue(crTemp);                                                         BYTE pixelB = GetBValue(crTemp);                                                         BYTE gray = (BYTE) (pixelR * 0.299 + pixelG * 0.587 +pixelB * 0.114);