SDK：用CreateWindowEx创建模态对话框

PomeloWu原创©，转载请注明出处

 

SDK下，我们通常用DialogBox来创建模态对话框。DialogBox并不是一个Win32的API，它实际上是一个宏，调用DialogBoxParam来创建对话框。我们能在<winuser.h>中看到这样的宏定义：

#define DialogBoxA(hInstance, lpTemplate, hWndParent, lpDialogFunc) /

DialogBoxParamA(hInstance, lpTemplate, hWndParent, lpDialogFunc, 0L )

#define DialogBoxW(hInstance, lpTemplate, hWndParent, lpDialogFunc) /

DialogBoxParamW(hInstance, lpTemplate, hWndParent, lpDialogFunc, 0L )

#ifdef UNICODE

#define DialogBox  DialogBoxW

#else

#define DialogBox  DialogBoxA

#endif // !UNICODE

而在MSDN上，DialogBoxParam的Remark里边又这么说“The DialogBoxParam function uses the CreateWindowEx function to create the dialog box”，看来似乎用CreateWindowEx也就能搞定了。建一个SDK的工程，用下面的代码，果然，模态对话框弹出来了。

// SDKDialog.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.

//

 

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "SDKDialog.h"

 

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

 

// Global Variables:

TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];                     // The title bar text

 

int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,

                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,

                     LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,

                     int       nCmdShow)

{

     UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);

     UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

 

     // TODO: Place code here.

     MSG msg;

     HACCEL hAccelTable;

 

     // Initialize global strings

     LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);

 

     // Perform application initialization:

     HWND hWnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_APPWINDOW, _T("#32770"), szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,

         CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

     ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);

     UpdateWindow(hWnd);

 

     hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_SDKDIALOG));

 

     // Main message loop:

     while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))

     {

         if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))

         {

              TranslateMessage(&msg);

              DispatchMessage(&msg);

         }

     }

 

     return (int) msg.wParam;

}

 

可是，弹是弹出来了，关不掉啊。试试看加个DialogProc，还是关不掉。子类化吧，在_tWinMain前加上

WNDPROC hWndProc;

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc (HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

     switch (uMsg)

     {

     case  WM_CLOSE:

         DestroyWindow(hWnd);

         return 0;

 

     case  WM_DESTROY:

         PostQuitMessage (0);

         break;

 

     default:

         return CallWindowProc(hWndProc, hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);

     }

     return 0;

}

_tWinMain中CreateWindowEx之后还有

     hWndProc = (WNDPROC)SetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR)(WNDPROC)WindowProc);

 

这下也可以也能把对话框窗口关掉了，但是新问题又出来了，WM_CREATE和WM_INITDIALOG好像都没有响应，怎么初始化对话框呢？DialogBoxParam 的Remark部分还有一段话，DialogBoxParam then sends a WM_INITDIALOG message (and a WM_SETFONT message if the template specifies the DS_SETFONT or DS_SHELLFONT style) to the dialog box procedure. The function displays the dialog box (regardless of whether the template specifies the WS_VISIBLE style), disables the owner window, and starts its own message loop to retrieve and dispatch messages for the dialog box.看到了吧，自己发一个WM_INITDIALOG过去就是了。（需要的话，再发送一个WM_SETFONT）。大功告成！

ps，如果不自己发送一条WM_INITDIALOG消息的话，WM_INITDIALOG、WM_CREATE、WM_NCCREATE消息都不会收到；这个对话框收到的第一条消息将是WM_GETMINMAXINFO。