win+linux平台C语言获取进程的线程数量

        进程内线程数量的浮动状态，是衡量软件是否稳定的一个指标。线程数量控制不好，将影响软件中其他功能的正常运行，可能会造成出现“Resource temporarily unavailable”的错误，乃至导致应用退出的可能。

1、linux平台，proc/pid/stat对应的内容结构

typedef struct
{
    /** 01 */ pid_t pid;                     /** 进程号，其允许的最大值，请查看/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max */
    /** 02 */ char comm[FILENAME_MAX];       /** 进程的名字，不包括路径 */
    /** 03 */ char state;                    /** 进程的状态 */
    /** 04 */ pid_t ppid;                    /** 父进程号 */
    /** 05 */ pid_t pgrp;                    /** 进程组号 */
    /** 06 */ pid_t session;                 /** 进程会话号 */
    /** 07 */ int tty_nr;                    /** The tty the process uses */
    /** 08 */ pid_t tpgid;                   /** The tty the process uses */
    /** 09 */ unsigned int flags;            /** The kernel flags word of the process (%lu before Linux 2.6.22) */
    /** 10 */ unsigned long minflt;          /** The number of minor faults the process has made which have not required loading a memory page from disk */
    /** 11 */ unsigned long cminflt;         /** The number of minor faults that the process's waited-for children have made */
    /** 12 */ unsigned long majflt;          /** The number of major faults the process has made which have required loading a memory page from disk */
    /** 13 */ unsigned long cmajflt;         /** The number of major faults that the process's waited-for children have made */
    /** 14 */ unsigned long utime;           /** The number of jiffies that this process has been scheduled in user mode */
    /** 15 */ unsigned long stime;           /** The number of jiffies that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode */
    /** 16 */ long cutime;                   /** The  number  of  jiffies that this process's waited-for children have been scheduled in user mode */
    /** 17 */ long cstime;                   /** The number of jiffies that this process's waited-for children have been scheduled in kernel mode */
    /** 18 */ long priority;                 /** The standard nice value, plus fifteen.  The value is never negative in the kernel */
    /** 19 */ long nice;                     /** The nice value ranges from 19 (nicest) to -19 (not nice to others) */
    /** 20 */ long num_threads;              /** Number of threads in this process (since Linux 2.6).  Before kernel 2.6, this field was hard coded to 0 as a placeholder */
    /** 21 */ long itrealvalue;              /** The  time  in  jiffies before the next SIGALRM is sent to the process due to an interval timer.2.6.17, this field is no longer maintained, and is hard coded as 0 */
    /** 22 */ long long starttime;           /** The time in jiffies the process started after system boot */
    /** 23 */ unsigned long vsize;           /** Virtual memory size in bytes */
    /** 24 */ long rss;                      /** Resident Set Size: number of pages the process has in real memory, minus 3 for administrative purposes */
    /** 25 */ unsigned long rlim;            /** Current limit in bytes on the rss of the process (usually 4294967295 on i386) */
    /** 26 */ unsigned long startcode;       /** The address above which program text can run */
    /** 27 */ unsigned long endcode;         /** The address below which program text can run */
    /** 28 */ unsigned long startstack;      /** The address of the start of the stack */
    /** 29 */ unsigned long kstkesp;         /** The current value of esp (stack pointer), as found in the kernel stack page for the process */
    /** 30 */ unsigned long kstkeip;         /** The current EIP (instruction pointer) */
    /** 31 */ unsigned long signal;          /** The bitmap of pending signals */
    /** 32 */ unsigned long blocked;         /** The bitmap of blocked signals */
    /** 33 */ unsigned long sigignore;       /** The bitmap of ignored signals */
    /** 34 */ unsigned long sigcatch;        /** The bitmap of caught signals */
    /** 35 */ unsigned long nswap;           /** Number of pages swapped (not maintained). */
    /** 36 */ unsigned long cnswap;          /** Cumulative nswap for child processes (not maintained) */
    /** 37 */ int exit_signal;               /** Signal to be sent to parent when we die (since Linux 2.1.22) */
    /** 38 */ int processor;                 /** CPU number last executed on (since Linux 2.2.8) */
}process_info_t;

2、win+linux平台C语言获取进程内线程数量get_thread_count()

/*根据当前进程号，获取进程下线程数目*/
int get_thread_count()
{
    int threads_in_process = 0;
#if defined (ACE_LINUX)
    char filename[FILENAME_MAX];
    ACE_OS::snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename)-1, "/proc/%u/stat", getpid());

    FILE* fp = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (NULL == fp) return -1;

    char line[LINE_MAX];
    int filed_number = 38;
    process_info_t process_info;
    char* linep = fgets(line, sizeof(line)-1, fp);

    if (NULL == linep) return -1;
    sscanf(line, "%d%s%s%d%d"
                         "%d%d%d%u%lu"
                         "%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu"
                         "%ld%ld%ld%ld%ld"
                         "%ld%lld%lu%ld%lu"
                         "%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu"
                         "%lu%lu%lu%lu%lu"
                         "%lu%d%d"
              /** 01 */ ,&process_info.pid
              /** 02 */ , process_info.comm
              /** 03 */ ,&process_info.state
              /** 04 */ ,&process_info.ppid
              /** 05 */ ,&process_info.pgrp
              /** 06 */ ,&process_info.session
              /** 07 */ ,&process_info.tty_nr
              /** 08 */ ,&process_info.tpgid
              /** 09 */ ,&process_info.flags
              /** 10 */ ,&process_info.minflt
              /** 11 */ ,&process_info.cminflt
              /** 12 */ ,&process_info.majflt
              /** 13 */ ,&process_info.cmajflt
              /** 14 */ ,&process_info.utime
              /** 15 */ ,&process_info.stime
              /** 16 */ ,&process_info.cutime
              /** 17 */ ,&process_info.cstime
              /** 18 */ ,&process_info.priority
              /** 19 */ ,&process_info.nice
              /** 20 */ ,&process_info.num_threads
              /** 21 */ ,&process_info.itrealvalue
              /** 22 */ ,&process_info.starttime
              /** 23 */ ,&process_info.vsize
              /** 24 */ ,&process_info.rss
              /** 25 */ ,&process_info.rlim
              /** 26 */ ,&process_info.startcode
              /** 27 */ ,&process_info.endcode
              /** 28 */ ,&process_info.startstack
              /** 29 */ ,&process_info.kstkesp
              /** 30 */ ,&process_info.kstkeip
              /** 31 */ ,&process_info.signal
              /** 32 */ ,&process_info.blocked
              /** 33 */ ,&process_info.sigignore
              /** 34 */ ,&process_info.sigcatch
              /** 35 */ ,&process_info.nswap
              /** 36 */ ,&process_info.cnswap
              /** 37 */ ,&process_info.exit_signal
              /** 38 */ ,&process_info.processor);

    fclose(fp);
    threads_in_process = (int)process_info.num_threads;
#else
	int i = 0;
	PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;
	pe32.dwSize = sizeof(pe32);

	int processid = GetCurrentProcessId();
	HANDLE hProcessSnap = ::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
	if (hProcessSnap == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "SkyDDS Warning, CreateToolhelp32Snapshot() failed. error code:%d.\n", GetLastError());
		return 0;
	}

	BOOL bMore = ::Process32First(hProcessSnap, &pe32);
	while (bMore)
	{
		if (pe32.th32ProcessID == processid)
		{
			return pe32.cntThreads;
		}

		bMore = Process32Next(hProcessSnap, &pe32);
		i++;
	}

#endif
	return threads_in_process;
}