centos6 python 运行 easygui 排错

这里在win端的xming远程显示rhel6中运行的easygui例程。

实验代码

import easygui as g
import sys

while 1:
        g.msgbox("嗨，欢迎进入第一个界面小游戏^_^")

        msg ="请问你希望在鱼C工作室学习到什么知识呢？"
        title = "小游戏互动"
        choices = ["谈恋爱", "编程", "OOXX", "琴棋书画"]
        
        choice = g.choicebox(msg, title, choices)

        # note that we convert choice to string, in case
        # the user cancelled the choice, and we got None.
        g.msgbox("你的选择是: " + str(choice), "结果")

        msg = "你希望重新开始小游戏吗？"
        title = "请选择"
        
        if g.ccbox(msg, title):     # show a Continue/Cancel dialog
                pass  # user chose Continue
        else:
                sys.exit(0)     # user chose Cancel

1.Non-ASCII character ‘\xe8’ in file

SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xe8' in file test.py on line 8, but no encoding declared; see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-						#置于文件头，更改为utf-8编码格式

2.No module named easygui

[root@ton home]#pip install easygui
-bash: pip: command not found

安装pip

yum install python-pip

pip install easygui出错

[root@ton ~]#pip install easygui -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com           #采用国内的镜像源来加速
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
  InsecurePlatformWarning
Collecting easygui
  Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/fb/13/87317e601d95d4e141800d3666dff54242b05d512d76f126408cc7c66b12/easygui-0.98.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (92kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 94kB 1.3MB/s 
Installing collected packages: easygui
Successfully installed easygui-0.98.2

3.easygui与python版本不兼容

Exception: You must run on Python 2.7+ or Python 3.4+ 

编译安装python3.6

https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.0/Python-3.6.0.tgz
参考https://www.cnblogs.com/zimo-jing/p/11873413.html

为py3.6安装easygui

[root@paly bin]#cd /usr/local/python36/bin
[root@paly bin]#./pip3 install easygui						#我这里安装过了
Requirement already satisfied: easygui in /usr/local/python36/lib/python3.6/site-packages
You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 22.0.4 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

No module named ‘global_state’

参考https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40588444/how-to-install-python3-tk-in-centos
因为EasyGui是运行在Tkinter，需在python3安装tkinter。
这里如果是centos7及以上可以直接yum install python3-tkinter解决，由于我用的是centos6没有找到python3-tkinter的源资源，用如下操作解决问题。

1.
[root@ton home]#yum -y install tkinter tcl-devel tk-devel

2.
[root@ton home]#vim /home/Python-3.6.0/Modules/Setup.dist
_tkinter _tkinter.c tkappinit.c -DWITH_APPINIT \
    -L/usr/local/lib \
    -I/usr/local/include \
    -ltk8.2 -ltcl8.2 \you installed in step1
    -lX11

3.
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python36   
make && make install