【集体智慧编程】【Python3】【读书笔记1】提供推荐

#字典打分
critics={
    'Lisa Rose':{
        'Lady in the Water':2.5,
        'Snakes on a Plane':3.5,
        'Just My Luck':3.0,
        'Superman Returns':3.5,
        'You,Me and Dupree':2.5,
        'The Night Listener':3.0
        },
    'Gene Seymour':{
        'Lady in the Water':3.0,
        'Snakes on a Plane':3.5,
        'Just My Luck':1.5,
        'Superman Returns':5.0,
        'The Night Listener':3.0,
        'You,Me and Dupree':3.5        
        },
    'Michael Phillips':{
        'Lady in the Water':2.5,
        'Snakes on a Plane':3.0,
        'Superman Returns':3.5,
        'The Night Listener':4.0
        },
    'Claudia Puig':{
        'Snakes on a Plane':3.5,
        'Just My Luck':3.0,
        'The Night Listener':4.5,        
        'Superman Returns':4.0,
        'You,Me and Dupree':2.5,
        },
    'Mick LaSalle':{
        'Lady in the Water':3.0,
        'Snakes on a Plane':4.0,
        'Just My Luck':2.0,
        'Superman Returns':3.0,
        'The Night Listener':3.0,        
        'You,Me and Dupree':2.0
        },
    'Jack Matthews':{
        'Lady in the Water':3.0,
        'Snakes on a Plane':4.0,
        'The Night Listener':3.0,        
        'Superman Returns':5.0,
        'You,Me and Dupree':3.5
        },
    'Toby':{
        'Snakes on a Plane':4.5,
        'You,Me and Dupree':1.0,
        'Superman Returns':4.0
        }
    }

from math import sqrt

#欧几里得距离相关度
def sim_distance(prefs,person1,person2):
    si={}
    for item in prefs[person1]:
        if item in prefs[person2]:
            si[item] = 1
    #如果两者没有共同之处，则返回0
    if len(si) == 0:
        return 0

    #计算所有差值的平方和
    sum_of_squares = sum([pow(prefs[person1][item]-prefs[person2][item],2)
                          for item in prefs[person1] if item in prefs[person2]])
    return 1/(1+sqrt(sum_of_squares))

#皮尔逊系相关系数
def sim_pearson(prefs,p1,p2):
    si = {}
    for item in prefs[p1]:
        if item in prefs[p2]:
            si[item] = 1
    n= len(si)
    if n==0: return 1

    sum1 = sum([prefs[p1][it] for it in si])
    sum2 = sum([prefs[p2][it] for it in si])

    sum1Sq = sum([pow(prefs[p1][it],2) for it in si])
    sum2Sq = sum([pow(prefs[p2][it],2) for it in si])

    pSum = sum([prefs[p1][it]*prefs[p2][it] for it in si])

    #计算评价值
    num = pSum-(sum1*sum2/n)
    den = sqrt((sum1Sq-pow(sum1,2)/n)*(sum2Sq-pow(sum2,2)/n))
    if den ==0: return 0

    r = num/den

    return r

def topMatches(prefs,person,n=5,similarity=sim_pearson):
    scores=[(similarity(prefs,person,other),other)
            for other in prefs if other!= person]
    scores.sort()
    scores.reverse()
    return scores[0:n]

def getRecommendations(prefs,person,similarity=sim_pearson):
    totals={}
    simSums={}
    for other in prefs:
        if other == person:continue
        sim=similarity(prefs,person,other)

        if sim<=0:continue
        for item in prefs[other]:
            if item not in prefs[person] or prefs[person][item]==0:
                #相似度*评价值
                totals.setdefault(item,0)
                totals[item]+=prefs[other][item]*sim
                #相似度之和
                simSums.setdefault(item,0)
                simSums[item]+=sim
    rankings=[(total/simSums[item],item) for item,total in totals.items()]

    rankings.sort()
    rankings.reverse()
    return rankings

def transformPrefs(prefs):
    result={}
    for person in prefs:
        for item in prefs[person]:
            result.setdefault(item,{})

            #将物品和人员对调
            result[item][person]=prefs[person][item]
    return result

def calculateSimilarItems(prefs,n=10):
    result = {}

    itemPrefs = transformPrefs(prefs)
    c = 0
    for item in itemPrefs:
        c+=1
        if c%100==0:
            print ("%d /%d" % (c,len(lenPrefs)))

        scores = topMatches(itemPrefs,item,n=n,similarity=sim_distance)
        result[item]=scores
    return result

def getRecommendedItems(prefs,itemMatch,user):
    userRatings = prefs[user]
    scores={}
    totalSim={}

    #循环遍历由当前用户评分的物品
    for (item,rating) in userRatings.items():

        for (similarity,item2) in itemMatch[item]:
            if item2 in userRatings:continue

            scores.setdefault(item2,0)
            scores[item2] += similarity*rating

            totalSim.setdefault(item2,0)
            totalSim[item2] += similarity

        rankings = [(score/totalSim[item],item) for item,score in scores.items()]

        rankings.sort()
        rankings.reverse()
        return rankings