You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix = [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [7,4,1], [8,5,2], [9,6,3] ]
Example 2:
Given input matrix = [ [ 5, 1, 9,11], [ 2, 4, 8,10], [13, 3, 6, 7], [15,14,12,16] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [15,13, 2, 5], [14, 3, 4, 1], [12, 6, 8, 9], [16, 7,10,11] ]
就是把一个矩阵旋转九十度。
我觉得最简单的方法就是每一行和每一列先互换位置,再把每一行逆序。
找出了规律代码也很好写
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
for(int i=0;i<matrix.size();i++)
for(int j=i;j<matrix.size();j++)
swap(matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i]);
for(int i=0;i<matrix.size();i++)
reverse(matrix[i].begin(),matrix[i].end());
}
};
感觉这种题应该不怕麻烦,举一个简单的例子找出规律,算法有了代码就好写了。