arm寄存器别名

arm寄存器别名

APCS，ARM 过程调用标准(ARM Procedure Call Standard)，提供了紧凑的编写例程的一种机制，定义的例程可以与其他例程交织在一起。最显著的一点是对这些例程来自哪里没有明确的限制。它们可以编译自 C、 Pascal、也可以是用汇编语言写成的。
 
The following register names are predeclared:
r0-r15 and R0-R15
a1-a4 (argument, result, or scratch registers, synonyms for r0 to r3)
v1-v8 (variable registers, r4 to r11)
sb and SB (static base, r9)
sl and SL (stack limit, r10)
fp and FP (frame pointer, r11)
ip and IP (intra-procedure-call scratch register, r12)
sp and SP (stack pointer, r13)
lr and LR (link register, r14)
pc and PC (program counter, r15).

3.3.2 Predeclared program status register names
The following program status register names are predeclared:
cpsr and CPSR (current program status register)
spsr and SPSR (saved program status register).


3.3.3 Predeclared floating-point register names
The following floating-point register names are predeclared:
f0-f7 and F0-F7 (FPA registers)
s0-s31 and S0-S31 (VFP single-precision registers)
d0-d15 and D0-D15 (VFP double-precision registers).

3.3.4 Predeclared coprocessor names
The following coprocessor names and coprocessor register names are predeclared:
p0-p15 (coprocessors 0-15)
c0-c15 (coprocessor registers 0-15).
 
a1-a4代表R0-R3,在使用汇编语言写函数时,这四个寄存器在结束时不需要恢复成原值,因此在进入函数时不需要保存
v1-v4代表R4-R11,在使用汇编语言写函数时,这四个寄存器在函数返回时需要恢复成原值,因此需要在使用时首先保存,并在返回前恢复成原值
r12-r15可以分别使用ip,sp,