POJ3616Milking Time题解动态规划DP

Milking Time
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 2159 Accepted: 890

Description

Bessie is such a hard-working cow. In fact, she is so focused on maximizing her productivity that she decides to schedule her next N (1 ≤ N ≤ 1,000,000) hours (conveniently labeled 0..N-1) so that she produces as much milk as possible.

Farmer John has a list of M (1 ≤ M ≤ 1,000) possibly overlapping intervals in which he is available for milking. Each interval i has a starting hour (0 ≤ starting_houriN), an ending hour (starting_houri < ending_houriN), and a corresponding efficiency (1 ≤ efficiencyi ≤ 1,000,000) which indicates how many gallons of milk that he can get out of Bessie in that interval. Farmer John starts and stops milking at the beginning of the starting hour and ending hour, respectively. When being milked, Bessie must be milked through an entire interval.

Even Bessie has her limitations, though. After being milked during any interval, she must rest R (1 ≤ RN) hours before she can start milking again. Given Farmer Johns list of intervals, determine the maximum amount of milk that Bessie can produce in the N hours.

Input

* Line 1: Three space-separated integers: N, M, and R
* Lines 2..M+1: Line i+1 describes FJ's ith milking interval withthree space-separated integers: starting_houri , ending_houri , and efficiencyi

Output

* Line 1: The maximum number of gallons of milk that Bessie can product in the N hours

Sample Input

12 4 2
1 2 8
10 12 19
3 6 24
7 10 31

Sample Output

43

Source

 
 
状态:
先按结束时间排序
d[i]表示第i个区间和前面的区间组成的最优值
状态转移方程:
d[i]=max(d[j])+w[i].v       (w[i].s>=w[j].e+r)
最终结果是max{d[i]}
刚开始直接写的d[m]一直WA
w[0].e=-r
代码:
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POJ3635是一道经典的数学题,需要使用一些数学知识和算法进行解决。 题目描述: 给定四个正整数 a、b、p 和 k,求 a^b^p mod k 的值。 解题思路: 首先,我们可以将指数 b^p 写成二进制形式:b^p = c0 * 2^0 + c1 * 2^1 + c2 * 2^2 + ... + ck * 2^k,其中 ci 为二进制数的第 i 位。 然后,我们可以通过快速幂算法来计算 a^(2^i) mod k 的值。具体来说,我们可以用一个变量 x 来存储 a^(2^i) mod k 的值,然后每次将 i 加 1,如果 ci 为 1,则将 x 乘上 a^(2^i) mod k,最后得到 a^b^p mod k 的值。 代码实现: 以下是 Java 的代码实现: import java.util.*; import java.math.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); BigInteger a = sc.nextBigInteger(); BigInteger b = sc.nextBigInteger(); BigInteger p = sc.nextBigInteger(); BigInteger k = sc.nextBigInteger(); BigInteger ans = BigInteger.ONE; for (int i = 0; i < p.bitLength(); i++) { if (b.testBit(i)) { ans = ans.multiply(a.modPow(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(i), k)).mod(k); } } System.out.println(ans); } } 其中,bitLength() 函数用于获取二进制数的位数,testBit() 函数用于判断二进制数的第 i 位是否为 1,modPow() 函数用于计算 a^(2^i) mod k 的值,multiply() 函数用于计算两个 BigInteger 对象的乘积,mod() 函数用于计算模数。 时间复杂度: 快速幂算法的时间复杂度为 O(log b^p),其中 b^p 为指数。由于 b^p 的位数不超过 32,因此时间复杂度为 O(log 32) = O(1)。 总结: POJ3635 是一道经典的数学题,需要使用快速幂算法来求解。在实现时,需要注意 BigInteger 类的使用方法,以及快速幂算法的细节。
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