Python 内建函数 - callable(object)

Manual

Return True if the object argument appears callable, False if not. If this returns true, it is still possible that a call fails, but if it is false, calling object will never succeed. Note that classes are callable (calling a class returns a new instance); instances are callable if their class has a __call__() method.

直译

如果object参数可调用则返回True，否则False。如果返回真，参数仍有可能调用失败，如果否，调用对象则永远不会成功。注意类是可调用的（调用一个类将返回一个新的实例）；如果类有__call__() 方法，则它们的实例可调用。

实例

数字（值）

>>> callable(17)
False

字符串

>>> callable('CSDN')
False

迭代

>>> callable(range(10))
False

函数

>>> def csdn(x):
    t = x
    for i in range(10):
        t += i
    return t

>>> csdn(2)
47
>>> callable(csdn(2))
False

类（有__call__() 方法）

>>> class CSDN:
    def __call__(self):
        return 47
    def csdn(self, x):
        t = x
        for i in range(10):
            t += i
        return t


>>> c = CSDN()
>>> c.csdn(2)
47
>>> callable(c)
True
>>> callable(CSDN)
True