Python 内建函数 - eval(expression, globals=None, locals=None)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 20:51:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 20:51:52 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/powerdoom/article/details/62046354

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Python 的内置函数 `eval()` 用于执行一个字符串表达式，并返回表达式的值。它接受一个字符串参数和可选的全局及局部字典，用于解析和执行表达式。如果全局字典缺少 'builtins'，当前全局环境会被复制到全局字典中。`eval()` 可用于执行代码对象，当模式为 'exec' 时，返回值为 `None`。注意安全问题，可以使用 `ast.literal_eval()` 安全地评估只包含字面量的表达式。

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The arguments are a string and optional globals and locals. If provided, globals must be a dictionary. If provided, locals can be any mapping object.

The expression argument is parsed and evaluated as a Python expression (technically speaking, a condition list) using the globals and locals dictionaries as global and local namespace. If the globals dictionary is present and lacks ‘builtins’, the current globals are copied into globals before expression is parsed. This means that expression normally has full access to the standard builtins module and restricted environments are propagated. If the locals dictionary is omitted it defaults to the globals dictionary. If both dictionaries are omitted, the expression is executed in the environment where eval() is called. The return value is the result of the evaluated expression. Syntax errors are reported as exceptions. Example: