C#Winform实现高效率导入和导出Excel文件

/// <summary>
        /// 导出Excel文件
        /// </summary>
        /// /// <param name="dataSet"></param>
        /// <param name="dataTable">数据集</param>
        /// <param name="isShowExcle">导出后是否打开文件</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool DataTableToExcel(string filePath, System.Data.DataTable dataTable, bool isShowExcle)
        {
            //System.Data.DataTable dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0];
            int rowNumber = dataTable.Rows.Count;
            int columnNumber = dataTable.Columns.Count;
            int colIndex = 0;

            if (rowNumber == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }

            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = excel.Workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];
            excel.Visible = isShowExcle;
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range;


            foreach (DataColumn col in dataTable.Columns)
            {
                colIndex++;
                excel.Cells[1, colIndex] = col.ColumnName;
            }

            object[,] objData = new object[rowNumber, columnNumber];

            for (int r = 0; r < rowNumber; r++)
            {
                for (int c = 0; c < columnNumber; c++)
                {
                    objData[r, c] =dataTable.Rows[r][c];
                }
            }

            range = worksheet.get_Range(excel.Cells[2, 1], excel.Cells[rowNumber + 1, columnNumber]);

            range.Value2 = objData;

            range.NumberFormatLocal = "@";

            worksheet.SaveAs(filePath, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

           //excel.Quit();
            return true;
        }

  /// <summary>
        /// 读取Excel文件数据到DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">Excel文件路径</param>
        private void Import_Excel(string filePath)
        {
            string sqlconn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + filePath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=False;IMEX=1'";

            string sql = @"select * from [Sheet1$]";

            try
            {
                using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(sqlconn))
                {
                    using (OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, conn))
                    {
                        System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
                        adapter.Fill(dt);

                        this.LoadDataGridView(dt);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("打开文件出错,错误信息:" + ex.Message.ToString(), "提示");
            }
        }

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可以通过使用 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel 库来实现C# Winform导入多个 Excel 文件到 DataGridView 控件中。 以下是一个简单的示例代码,可以实现将多个 Excel 文件的数据导入到一个 DataGridView 中: ```csharp using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Windows.Forms; using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; namespace ExcelToDataGridView { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void btnImport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog(); openFileDialog.Multiselect = true; openFileDialog.Filter = "Excel Files|*.xls;*.xlsx;*.xlsm"; if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { List<DataTable> dataTables = new List<DataTable>(); foreach (string fileName in openFileDialog.FileNames) { DataTable dataTable = ReadExcelFile(fileName); dataTables.Add(dataTable); } dataGridView1.DataSource = MergeDataTables(dataTables); } } private DataTable ReadExcelFile(string fileName) { Excel.Application excelApp = new Excel.Application(); Excel.Workbook workbook = null; Excel.Worksheet worksheet = null; DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(); try { workbook = excelApp.Workbooks.Open(fileName); worksheet = workbook.Sheets[1]; int rowCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count; int colCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count; for (int i = 1; i <= colCount; i++) { Excel.Range range = worksheet.Cells[1, i]; dataTable.Columns.Add(range.Value.ToString()); } for (int i = 2; i <= rowCount; i++) { DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow(); for (int j = 1; j <= colCount; j++) { Excel.Range range = worksheet.Cells[i, j]; dataRow[j - 1] = range.Value != null ? range.Value.ToString() : ""; } dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } finally { if (worksheet != null) Marshal.ReleaseComObject(worksheet); if (workbook != null) workbook.Close(); if (excelApp != null) excelApp.Quit(); Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excelApp); } return dataTable; } private DataTable MergeDataTables(List<DataTable> dataTables) { DataTable mergedDataTable = new DataTable(); foreach (DataTable dataTable in dataTables) { mergedDataTable.Merge(dataTable); } return mergedDataTable; } } } ``` 在上述代码中,通过 OpenFileDialog 对话框选择多个 Excel 文件后,分别通过 ReadExcelFile 方法读取每个 Excel 文件中的数据,然后将读取的数据通过 MergeDataTables 方法合并成一个 DataTable,并绑定到 DataGridView 控件中显示。

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