设计模式【十四】-模板模式

1. 作用

模板模式：定义父类，start方法（本文以该方法为例）定义所有抽象方法的执行顺序，子类覆写抽象方法

2. 代码

2.1 功能类

package com.hz.design.template;

/**
 * @fileName: Game
 * @version:
 * @description:
 * @author: pp_lan
 * @date: 2022/3/31
 */
public abstract class Employee {

    protected abstract void initialize();

    protected abstract void clockIn();

    protected abstract void work();

    /**
     * 模板，定义执行顺序
     */
    public final void start() {

        initialize();

        clockIn();

        work();
    }

}

package com.hz.design.template;

/**
 * @fileName: Programmer
 * @version:
 * @description: 程序员
 * @author: pp_lan
 * @date: 2022/3/31
 */
public class Programmer extends Employee {

    private String name;

    public Programmer(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    protected void initialize() {
        System.out.format("程序员 %s 起床到达公司.\n", this.name);
    }

    @Override
    protected void clockIn() {
        System.out.format("程序员 %s 打开OA，打卡签到.\n", this.name);
    }

    @Override
    protected void work() {
        System.out.format("程序员 %s 打开IDEA开始工作.\n", this.name);
    }
}

package com.hz.design.template;

/**
 * @fileName: HR
 * @version:
 * @description: HR
 * @author: pp_lan
 * @date: 2022/3/31
 */
public class HR extends Employee {

    private String name;

    public HR(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    @Override
    protected void initialize() {
        System.out.format("HR %s 起床到达公司.\n", this.name);
    }

    @Override
    protected void clockIn() {
        System.out.format("HR %s 打开OA，打卡签到.\n", this.name);
    }

    @Override
    protected void work() {
        System.out.format("HR %s 拿起手机开始打电话.\n", this.name);
    }
}

2.2 测试类

package com.hz.design.template;

/**
 * @fileName: TemplateTest
 * @version:
 * @description: 模板模式：定义父类，start方法定义所有抽象方法的执行顺序，子类覆写抽象方法
 * @author: pp_lan
 * @date: 2022/3/31
 */
public class TemplateTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Programmer programmer = new Programmer("zhangsan");
        HR hr = new HR("lili");
        programmer.start();
        System.out.println("=============================");
        hr.start();
    }

}

3. 执行结果

程序员 zhangsan 起床到达公司.
程序员 zhangsan 打开OA，打卡签到.
程序员 zhangsan 打开IDEA开始工作.
=============================
HR lili 起床到达公司.
HR lili 打开OA，打卡签到.
HR lili 拿起手机开始打电话.