QOpenGLWidget绘制2D的方法

补充：必须在非核心模式的opengl才能实现同时使用gl原生函数和QPainter绘制。核心模式的opengl使用QPainter会导致QOpenGLWidget什么都显示不出来。

参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27422928/qopenglwidget-and-qpainter-can-t-render-2d-and-3d-at-the-same-time

可以重新实现paintGL()，在其中通过QPainter绘图。通过update()重绘。

也可以使用通常QWidget的paintEvent()方法实现绘图，通过update()重绘。

下面是官方文档的节选：

Painting Techniques

As described above, subclassQOpenGLWidget to render pure 3D content in the following way:

• Reimplement the initializeGL() andresizeGL() functions to set up the OpenGL state and provide a perspective transformation.
• Reimplement paintGL() to paint the 3D scene, calling only OpenGL functions.

It is also possible to draw 2D graphics onto aQOpenGLWidget subclass usingQPainter:

• In paintGL(), instead of issuing OpenGL commands, construct aQPainter object for use on the widget.
• Draw primitives using QPainter's member functions.
• Direct OpenGL commands can still be issued. However, you must make sure these are enclosed by a call to the painter's beginNativePainting() and endNativePainting().

When performing drawing usingQPainter only, it is also possible to perform the painting like it is done for ordinary widgets: by reimplementingpaintEvent().

• Reimplement the paintEvent() function.
• Construct a QPainter object targeting the widget. Either pass the widget to the constructor or theQPainter::begin() function.
• Draw primitives using QPainter's member functions.
• Painting finishes then the QPainter instance is destroyed. Alternatively, callQPainter::end() explicitly.