linux 关于while((n=read(STDIN_FILENO,buf,BUFFSIZE)) > 0)

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define BUFFSIZE        4

int main(void)
{
        int n;  
        char buf[BUFFSIZE];
        while((n=read(STDIN_FILENO,buf,BUFFSIZE)) > 0)
        {   
                 if(write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,n) != n)
                {   
                        printf("exception happened des is %s, number is %d\n",strerror(errno),errno);
                        return 0;
                }   
    
                char newBuf[100];
                sprintf(newBuf,"\nbuf num is %d\n",n);
    
                if(write(STDOUT_FILENO,newBuf,strlen(newBuf)) != strlen(newBuf))
                {   
                        printf("exception happened des is %s, number is %d\n",strerror(errno),errno);
                        return 0;
                }   
    
    
    
        }   
        if(n<0)
                printf("read error");
        return 0;
}

开始以为我把BUFSIZE 设置成4 ,如果大于4个字节结果肯定报异常，没想到正确输出. 后来发现read是循环读入键盘内容.

结果为：

[user@localhost unix_io]$ ./test
abcdefghijklmn
abcd
buf num is 4
efgh
buf num is 4
ijkl
buf num is 4
mn

buf num is 3