usb资料收集

USB in a NutShell - Chapter 1 - Introduction

Linux 上USB 调试神器lsusb命令详解 - 知乎

 https://yannik520.github.io/usb/usb.html

 关于USB Type-C VBUS数据走线的电流检测与使用 - 可编程逻辑 - 电子发烧友网

 USB的over-current 问题总结_lanyou1900的博客-CSDN博客

 USB总线-USB协议简介（一）_业余程序员plus的博客-CSDN博客_usb总线

 GitHub - mvp/uhubctl: uhubctl - USB hub per-port power control

USB Drivers in Linux | Introduction

   Linux supports only one configuration per device – the default one.

    一个USB 设备可能有一个或者多个configuration，但是linux仅仅支持一个设备一个configuration。

    For every configuration, the device may have one or more interfaces. An interface corresponds to the functionality provided by the device. There would be as many interfaces as the number of independent functionalities provided by the device. So, say an MFD (multi-function device) USB printer can do printing, scanning, and faxing, then it most likely would have at least three interfaces – one for each of the functionalities.

   针对每个配置，设备可以有一个或者多个接口，每个接口对应一个功能，这些功能彼此独立。也就是说，虽然物理上你看到一个USB设备，对外也只有一个type a、b、c接口，但是内部可以有许多个功能。 

     So, other device drivers, a USB device driver is typically associated/written per interface, rather than the device as a whole – meaning one USB device may have multiple device drivers. Though definitely one interface can have a maximum of one driver only.

   因此，针对USB设备，驱动并非针对单一设备的，而是针对每个接口的，即一个接口对应一个USB驱动，最终表现上为一个USB 物理设备可能需要多个usb driver。

 An endpoint is like a pipe for transferring information either into or from the interface of the device, depending on the functionality. Depending on the type of information, the endpoints have four types:

• Control
• Interrupt
• Bulk
• Isochronous

Depending on the type and attributes of information to be transferred, a USB device may have one or more endpoints, each belonging to one of the following four categories:

• Control – For transferring control information. Examples include resetting the device, querying information about the device, etc. All USB devices always have the default control endpoint point zero.
• Interrupt – For small and fast data transfer, typically of up to 8 bytes. Examples include data transfer for serial ports, human interface devices (HIDs) like keyboard, mouse, etc.
• Bulk – For big but comparatively slow data transfer. A typical example is data transfers for mass storage devices.
• Isochronous – For big data transfer with bandwidth guarantee, though data integrity may not be guaranteed. Typical practical usage examples include transfers of time-sensitive data like of audio, video, etc.

• 

描述符

配置描述符

  lsusb -t
/:  Bus 04.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=sunxi-ohci/1p, 12M
/:  Bus 03.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=sunxi-ohci/1p, 12M
/:  Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=sunxi-ehci/1p, 480M
/:  Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=sunxi-ehci/1p, 480M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=, Driver=hub/4p, 480M
        |__ Port 3: Dev 3, If 0, Class=, Driver=, 480M

lsusb -v

Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               1.10   （usb 1.1）
  bDeviceClass            9
  bDeviceSubClass         0
  bDeviceProtocol         0
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0x1d6b
  idProduct          0x0001
  bcdDevice            3.10
  iManufacturer           3 Linux 3.10.65-rt69-g171991e ohci_hcd
  iProduct                2 SW USB2.0 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
  iSerial                 1 sunxi-ohci
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength           25
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0
    bmAttributes         0xe0
      Self Powered
      Remote Wakeup
    MaxPower                0mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         9
      bInterfaceSubClass      0
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0002  1x 2 bytes
        bInterval             255
Hub Descriptor:
  bLength               9
  bDescriptorType      41
  nNbrPorts             1
  wHubCharacteristic 0x0012
    No power switching (usb 1.0)
    No overcurrent protection
  bPwrOn2PwrGood        2 * 2 milli seconds
  bHubContrCurrent      0 milli Ampere
  DeviceRemovable    0x00
  PortPwrCtrlMask    0xff
 Hub Port Status:
   Port 1: 0000.0100 power
can't get debug descriptor: Resource temporarily unavailable
Device Status:     0x0001
  Self Powered

Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            9
  bDeviceSubClass         0
  bDeviceProtocol         0
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0x1d6b
  idProduct          0x0002
  bcdDevice            3.10
  iManufacturer           3 Linux 3.10.65-rt69-g171991e ehci_hcd
  iProduct                2 SW USB2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
  iSerial                 1 sunxi-ehci
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength           25
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0
    bmAttributes         0xe0
      Self Powered
      Remote Wakeup
    MaxPower                0mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         9
      bInterfaceSubClass      0
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0004  1x 4 bytes
        bInterval              12
Hub Descriptor:
  bLength               9
  bDescriptorType      41
  nNbrPorts             1
  wHubCharacteristic 0x000a
    No power switching (usb 1.0)
    Per-port overcurrent protection
  bPwrOn2PwrGood       10 * 2 milli seconds
  bHubContrCurrent      0 milli Ampere
  DeviceRemovable    0x00
  PortPwrCtrlMask    0xff
 Hub Port Status:
   Port 1: 0000.0100 power
can't get device qualifier: Resource temporarily unavailable
can't get debug descriptor: Resource temporarily unavailable
Device Status:     0x0001
  Self Powered

Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               1.10
  bDeviceClass            9
  bDeviceSubClass         0
  bDeviceProtocol         0
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0x1d6b
  idProduct          0x0001
  bcdDevice            3.10
  iManufacturer           3 Linux 3.10.65-rt69-g171991e ohci_hcd
  iProduct                2 SW USB2.0 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
  iSerial                 1 sunxi-ohci
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength           25
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0
    bmAttributes         0xe0
      Self Powered
      Remote Wakeup
    MaxPower                0mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         9
      bInterfaceSubClass      0
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0002  1x 2 bytes
        bInterval             255
Hub Descriptor:
  bLength               9
  bDescriptorType      41
  nNbrPorts             1
  wHubCharacteristic 0x0012
    No power switching (usb 1.0)
    No overcurrent protection
  bPwrOn2PwrGood        2 * 2 milli seconds
  bHubContrCurrent      0 milli Ampere
  DeviceRemovable    0x00
  PortPwrCtrlMask    0xff
 Hub Port Status:
   Port 1: 0000.0100 power
can't get debug descriptor: Resource temporarily unavailable
Device Status:     0x0001
  Self Powered

===============以上 usb 1.1 的，端口没有过流保护========================

Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0bda:8179
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            0
  bDeviceSubClass         0
  bDeviceProtocol         0
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0x0bda
  idProduct          0x8179
  bcdDevice            0.00
  iManufacturer           1 Realtek
  iProduct                2 802.11n NIC
  iSerial                 3 (error)
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength           39
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0
    bmAttributes         0xa0
      (Bus Powered)
      Remote Wakeup
    MaxPower              500mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           3
      bInterfaceClass       255
      bInterfaceSubClass    255
      bInterfaceProtocol    255
      iInterface              0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
        bInterval               0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x02  EP 2 OUT
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
        bInterval               0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x03  EP 3 OUT
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
        bInterval               0
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
  bLength                10
  bDescriptorType         6
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            0
  bDeviceSubClass         0
  bDeviceProtocol         0
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  bNumConfigurations      1
can't get debug descriptor: Resource temporarily unavailable
Device Status:     0x0002
  (Bus Powered)
  Remote Wakeup Enabled

Bus 001 Device 002: ID 05e3:0610
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            9
  bDeviceSubClass         0
  bDeviceProtocol         2
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0x05e3
  idProduct          0x0610
  bcdDevice           32.98
  iManufacturer           0
  iProduct                1 USB2.0 Hub
  iSerial                 0
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength           41
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0
    bmAttributes         0xe0
      Self Powered
      Remote Wakeup
    MaxPower              100mA （上面是 self powered，这里是100mA??）
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         9
      bInterfaceSubClass      0
      bInterfaceProtocol      1
      iInterface              0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0001  1x 1 bytes
        bInterval              12
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       1
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         9
      bInterfaceSubClass      0
      bInterfaceProtocol      2
      iInterface              0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0001  1x 1 bytes
        bInterval              12
Hub Descriptor:
  bLength               9
  bDescriptorType      41
  nNbrPorts             4
  wHubCharacteristic 0x00e9
    Per-port power switching
    Per-port overcurrent protection
    TT think time 32 FS bits
    Port indicators
  bPwrOn2PwrGood       50 * 2 milli seconds
  bHubContrCurrent    100 milli Ampere
  DeviceRemovable    0x00
  PortPwrCtrlMask    0xff
 Hub Port Status:
   Port 1: 0000.0100 power
   Port 2: 0000.0100 power
   Port 3: 0000.0503 highspeed power enable connect
   Port 4: 0000.0100 power
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
  bLength                10
  bDescriptorType         6
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            9
  bDeviceSubClass         0
  bDeviceProtocol         0
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  bNumConfigurations      1
can't get debug descriptor: Resource temporarily unavailable
Device Status:     0x0001
  Self Powered

Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            9
  bDeviceSubClass         0
  bDeviceProtocol         0
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0x1d6b
  idProduct          0x0002
  bcdDevice            3.10
  iManufacturer           3 Linux 3.10.65-rt69-g171991e ehci_hcd
  iProduct                2 SW USB2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
  iSerial                 1 sunxi-ehci
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength           25
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0
    bmAttributes         0xe0
      Self Powered
      Remote Wakeup
    MaxPower                0mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         9
      bInterfaceSubClass      0
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0004  1x 4 bytes
        bInterval              12
Hub Descriptor:
  bLength               9
  bDescriptorType      41
  nNbrPorts             1
  wHubCharacteristic 0x000a
    No power switching (usb 1.0)
    Per-port overcurrent protection
  bPwrOn2PwrGood       10 * 2 milli seconds
  bHubContrCurrent      0 milli Ampere
  DeviceRemovable    0x00
  PortPwrCtrlMask    0xff
 Hub Port Status:
   Port 1: 0000.0503 highspeed power enable connect
can't get device qualifier: Resource temporarily unavailable
can't get debug descriptor: Resource temporarily unavailable
Device Status:     0x0001
  Self Powered
 

port  status 和device status 具体代表什么？从哪里获取的？

以下截图来自：USB spec 2.0 

设备状态获取：

ｈｕｂ端口状态获取：

 

 

HUB状态，这个信息在lsusb里面没有：

决定下游设备可用的电力数目。？？

  

Linux USB API — The Linux Kernel documentation

linux内核之USB驱动分析 - ZQ_One - 博客园

usbutils/lsusb.c at master · gregkh/usbutils · GitHub

Linux: Testing USB 3.0 low-power modes (U1, U2, U3) | xillybus.com

Linux USB总线驱动框架分析 - 知乎

USBIP整体架构 - USB中文网

嵌入式linux支持条码枪_wanlanjian的博客-CSDN博客_linux 读取扫码枪数据

Linux下读取USB扫描枪数据_Acuity.的博客-CSDN博客_linux 读取扫码枪数据

一文搞懂 USB 设备端驱动框架-面包板社区

USB: Port Types and Speeds Compared | Tripp Lite   接口类型 带图

 搭个简单电路验证USB主机是如何检测USB设备的插入和拨出动作的_USB开发网_百合电子工作室USB专题站