Python不定参数自定义函数

<span style="font-size:14px;"># -*- coding: gbk -*-
#python进阶探究
a,b = 0,1
while b < 100:
    print str(b)+',',
    a,b = b,a+b
print("-"*40)    
if b == 10:
    pass #这句话什么都不做

#定义一个方法
def fib(n):
    a,b = 0,1
    while b < n:
        print(str(b),',')
        a,b = b,a+b

fib(2000)
print("-"*40)
#函数可以直接指定
f = fib
f(100)
print("-"*40)

#不定长参数
'''
python提供了两种特别的方法来定义函数的参数:

1. 位置参数 *args,  把参数收集到一个元组中，作为变量args
  def show_args(*args):   =>  how_args("hello", "world")

2. 关键字参数 **kwargs, 是一个正常的python字典类型，包含参数名和值
  def show_kwargs(**args):  = > show_kwargs(foo="bar", spam="eggs")
'''
def cheeseshop(kind,*arguments,**keywords):
    print("-- Do you have any", kind, "?")
    print(r"-- I’m sorry, we’re all out of", kind)
    for arg in arguments:
        print(arg)
    print("-"*40)
    keys = sorted(keywords.keys())
    for kw in keys:
        print(kw, ":", keywords[kw])

cheeseshop("Limburger", "It’s very runny, sir.",
"It’s really very, VERY runny, sir.",
shopkeeper="Michael Palin",
client="John Cleese",
sketch="Cheese Shop Sketch")
print("-"*40)

#字典可以用** 操作符实现关键字参数
def parrot(voltage, state='a stiff', action='voom'):
     print("-- This parrot wouldn’t", action)
     print("if you put", voltage, "volts through it.")
     print("E's", state, "!")
d = {"voltage": "four million", "state": "bleedin' demised", "action": "VOOM"}
parrot(**d)
#3.2.3才支持此种写法
'''
def concat(*args,sep="/"):
    return sep.join(args)
concat("earth", "mars", "venus")
concat("earth", "mars", "venus", sep=".")
print("-"*40)
'''



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