linux java jni helloworld

新建 HelloWorld.java

class HelloWorld {
    public native void helloWorld();
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("nativelib");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HelloWorld h = new HelloWorld();
        h.helloWorld();
    }
}

Compile the Program

javac HelloWorld.java

Generate the Header File 生成头文件

javac -h . HelloWorld.java

该命令会生成HelloWorld.h文件

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class HelloWorld */

#ifndef _Included_HelloWorld
#define _Included_HelloWorld
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     HelloWorld
 * Method:    helloWorld
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_HelloWorld_helloWorld
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

新建 HelloWorld.cpp文件

#include <iostream>

#include "HelloWorld.h"
using namespace std;
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_HelloWorld_helloWorld(JNIEnv *env, jobject o) {
    cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
}

Compile the Library 编译库文件

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64
g++ -c -fPIC -I${JAVA_HOME}/include -I${JAVA_HOME}/include/linux HelloWorld.cpp -o HelloWorld.o
g++ -shared -fPIC -o libnativelib.so HelloWorld.o -lc

Run the Example

java -cp . -Djava.library.path=./ HelloWorld