python的socket编程

client of TCP

# coding: utf-8
from socket import*

HOST='127.0.0.1'
PORT=44444
#建立socket对象
client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
#AF_INET表示将使用标准的ipv4地址或主机名
#SOCK_STREAM说明这是一个TCP客户端
    
client.connect((HOST,PORT))#连接
client.sendall('hello i am pwd_3')#发送数据
data = client.recv(1024)#接收数据
client.close()
print 'received',repr(data)

server of TCP

# coding: utf-8
from socket import *
from threading import *

bind_ip="127.0.0.1"
bind_port=44444
#确定服务器需要监听的ip地址和端口

server=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)

server.bind((bind_ip,bind_port))
#监听
server.listen(5)#设置最大监听数

def handle_client(client_socket,client_addr):

    
    print 'connected by',client_addr
    data=client_socket.recv(1024)
    print "received : %s"%data
    client_socket.sendall("hi guy,I got it!!!")
    #返还数据给客户端
    client_socket.close()
while True:    
    client,addr=server.accept()
    #保存接受的socket对象和细节
    client_handler=Thread(target=handle_client,args=(client,addr))
    client_handler.start()

client of UDP

# coding: utf-8
from socket import*

HOST='127.0.0.1'
PORT=44444
#建立socket对象
client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)
#UDP将SOCK_STREAM改为SOCK_DGRAM

client.sendto('hello i am pwd_3',(HOST,PORT))#发送数据
#UDP是一个无连接状态的传输协议，不用再调用connect()

data ,addr= client.recvfrom(1024)
#接收数据和远程主机的信息和端口号

client.close()
print 'received',repr(data),'from',addr

server of UDP

# coding: utf-8
from socket import *

bind_ip="127.0.0.1"
bind_port=44444
#确定服务器需要监听的ip地址和端口

server=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)

server.bind((bind_ip,bind_port))

while True:    
    data,addr=server.recvfrom(1024)
    #保存接受的socket对象和细节
    if not data:
        break
    print "received : %s"%data,' connected by',addr
    server.sendto("hi guy,I got it!!!",addr)
    #返还数据给客户端
client_socket.close()