题目链接:点击打开链接
Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:
h d e l l r lowoThat is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n 1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n 2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n 3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n 1 = n 3 = max { k| k <= n 2 for all 3 <= n 2 <= N } with n 1 + n 2 + n 3 - 2 = N.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:helloworld!Sample Output:
h ! e d l l lowor
我的C++程序:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int height,width;//height=高度,width=宽度,width>=3
string s;//字符个数>=5
cin >> s;
width = (s.size() % 2 !=0) ? 3 : 4;//奇数个字符,u底部宽度从3开始递增,公差为2。
while (width<= s.size())
{
height = (s.size()+2 - width) / 2;//根据2*高度+宽度-2=字符个数得
if (height<=width)//宽度应该大于高度
break;
width+= 2;
}
int i = 0;
for (; i < height - 1; i++)
{
cout << s[i];//首字符
for (int j = 0; j < width - 2; j++)//中间空格
{
cout << " ";
}
cout << s[s.size() - i - 1] << endl;//尾字符
}
for (int j = i; j < s.size() - i; j++)//输出最底层
{
cout << s[j];
}
//system("pause");
return 0;
}