iOS之CoreGraphics使用（1）

http://my.oschina.net/CarlHuang/blog/138641

CoreGraphics.framework 是iOS 内置的用于画图的框架，可以画自定义的几何图形，它支持图形上下文、加载图像、绘制图像，等等。

      下面是我今天练习的代码：

     （1）代码1：绘制字符串

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- ( void )drawRect:(CGRect)rect {      // Drawing code      UIColor * magentaColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.5f green:0.0f blue:0.5f alpha:1.0f];      [magentaColor set];      UIFont * helveticaBold = [UIFont fontWithName:@ "HelveticaNeue-Bold" size:30.0f];      NSString * myString = @ "I Learn Really Fast" ;      [myString drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(25, 190) withFont:helveticaBold]; }

    （2）代码2：绘制图像

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-( void )drawRect:(CGRect)rect {      UIImage * image = [UIImage imageNamed:@ "xcode.png" ];      if (image != nil)      {          NSLog(@ "Successfully loaded the image" );      }      else      {          NSLog(@ "Failed to load the image" );      }            [image drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(0.0f, 20.0f)];      [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(50.0f, 10.0f, 40.0f,35.0f)];       }

    （3）代码3：绘制线段

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-( void )drawRect:(CGRect)rect {      [[UIColor brownColor] set];      CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();      CGContextSetLineWidth(currentContext, 5.0f);      CGContextMoveToPoint(currentContext, 50.0f, 10.0f);      CGContextAddLineToPoint(currentContext, 100.0f, 200.0f);      CGContextStrokePath(currentContext); }

   （4）绘制两条相连的线段

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-( void )drawRect:(CGRect)rect {      [[UIColor brownColor] set];      CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();      CGContextSetLineWidth(currentContext, 5.0f);      CGContextMoveToPoint(currentContext, 20.0f, 20.0f);      CGContextAddLineToPoint(currentContext, 100.0f, 100.0f);      CGContextAddLineToPoint(currentContext, 300.0f, 100.0f);      CGContextStrokePath(currentContext); }

   （5）绘制屋顶demo

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-( void )drawRect:(CGRect)rect {      [self drawRooftopAtTopPointof:CGPointMake(160.0f, 40.0f) textToDisplay:@ "Miter" lineJoin:kCGLineJoinMiter];      [self drawRooftopAtTopPointof:CGPointMake(160.0f, 180.0f) textToDisplay:@ "Bevel" lineJoin:kCGLineJoinBevel];      [self drawRooftopAtTopPointof:CGPointMake(160.0f, 320.0f) textToDisplay:@ "Round" lineJoin:kCGLineJoinRound]; }     -( void )drawRooftopAtTopPointof:(CGPoint)paramTopPoint textToDisplay:(NSString * )paramText lineJoin:(CGLineJoin)paramLineJoin {      [[UIColor brownColor] set];      CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();      CGContextSetLineJoin(currentContext,paramLineJoin);      CGContextSetLineWidth(currentContext, 20.0f);      CGContextMoveToPoint(currentContext, paramTopPoint.x - 140, paramTopPoint.y + 100);      CGContextAddLineToPoint(currentContext, paramTopPoint.x, paramTopPoint.y);      CGContextAddLineToPoint(currentContext, paramTopPoint.x + 140, paramTopPoint.y + 100);      CGContextStrokePath(currentContext);      [[UIColor blackColor] set];      [paramText drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(paramTopPoint.x - 40.0f, paramTopPoint.y + 60.0f) withFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:30.0f]]; }

   (6)绘制矩形

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-( void )drawRect:(CGRect)rect {      CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();      CGRect rectangle = CGRectMake(10.0f, 10.0f, 200.0f, 300.0f);      CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, rectangle);      CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();      CGContextAddPath(currentContext, path);      [[UIColor colorWithRed:0.20f green:0.60f blue:0.80f alpha:1.0f] setFill];      [[UIColor brownColor] setStroke];      CGContextSetLineWidth(currentContext, 5.0f);      CGContextDrawPath(currentContext, kCGPathFillStroke);      CGPathRelease(path);       }

   （7）同时绘制多个矩形

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-( void )drawRect:(CGRect)rect {      CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();      CGRect rectangle1 = CGRectMake(10.0f, 10.0f, 200.0f, 300.0f);      CGRect rectangle2 = CGRectMake(40.0f, 100.0f, 90.0f, 300.0f);      CGRect rectangles[2] = {rectangle1,rectangle2};      CGPathAddRects(path, NULL, ( const CGRect *)&rectangles, 2);      CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();            CGContextAddPath(currentContext, path);      [[UIColor colorWithRed:0.20f green:0.60f blue:0.80f alpha:1.0f] setFill];      [[UIColor blackColor] setStroke];            CGContextDrawPath(currentContext, kCGPathFillStroke);      CGPathRelease(path);             }

  （8）给几何图形添加阴影

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-( void )drawRectAtTopOfScreen {      CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();      CGContextSaveGState(currentContext);      CGContextSetShadowWithColor(currentContext, CGSizeMake(10.0f, 10.0f), 20.0f, [[UIColor grayColor] CGColor]);      CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();      CGRect firstRect = CGRectMake(55.0f, 60.0f, 150.0f, 150.0f);      CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, firstRect);      CGContextAddPath(currentContext, path);      [[UIColor colorWithRed:0.20f green:0.60f blue:0.80f alpha:1.0f] setFill];      CGContextDrawPath(currentContext, kCGPathFill);      CGPathRelease(path);      CGContextRestoreGState(currentContext); }   -( void )drawRectAtBottomOfScreen {      CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();      CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();      CGRect secondRect = CGRectMake(150.0f, 250.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f);      CGPathAddRect(path, NULL                    , secondRect);      CGContextAddPath(currentContext, path);      [[UIColor purpleColor] setFill];      CGContextDrawPath(currentContext, kCGPathFill);      CGPathRelease(path); }