C++位域结构体举例

一种空间换时间的策略，输出结果第一行可能与编译器有关。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

enum Level { FRESHMAN, SOPHOMORE, JUNIOR, SENIOR };
enum Grade { A, B, C, D };
class Student {
public:
	Student(unsigned number, Level level, Grade grade)
		: number(number), level(level), grade(grade) { }
	void show();
private:
	unsigned number : 27;
	Level level : 2;
	Grade grade : 2;
};
void Student::show() {
	cout << "Number:    " << number << endl;
	cout << "Level:     ";
	switch (level) {
		case FRESHMAN:  cout << "freshman"; break;
		case SOPHOMORE: cout << "sophomore"; break;
		case JUNIOR:    cout << "junior"; break;
		case SENIOR:    cout << "senior"; break;
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "Grade:     ";
	switch (grade) {
		case A: cout << "A"; break;
		case B: cout << "B"; break;
		case C: cout << "C"; break;
		case D: cout << "D"; break;
	}
	cout << endl;
}
int main() {
	Student s(12345678, SOPHOMORE, B);
	cout << "Size of Student: " << sizeof(Student) << endl;
	s.show();
	return 0;
}