类的加载顺序练习

class Father {
    static int x, y, z;

    static {
        System.out.println("父类静态代码块");
        int x = 9;
        x++;
        y++;
        z++;
        System.out.println("x=" + x);
        System.out.println("y=" + y);
        System.out.println("z=" + z);
    }

    static {
        x--;
    }

    {
        x--;
        y--;
        System.out.println("y=" + y);
        System.out.println("父类非静态代码块");
    }

    public Father() {
        System.out.println("父类无参构造器");
        method();
    }

    public void method() {
        System.out.println("Father的method");
        z = ++y + x--;
        System.out.println("z=" + z);
    }
}

public class Son extends Father {
    static int a, b, c;

    static {
        y = x++ + ++x;
        System.out.println("y=" + y);
        System.out.println("子类静态代码块");
        a++;
    }

    {
        x++;
        b--;
        System.out.println("子类非静态代码块");
    }

    public Son() {
        x++;
        System.out.println("子类无参构造器");
        super.method();
    }

    public void method() {
        System.out.println("Father的method");
        c = ++y + x-- + a++ + b++ + z;
        System.out.println("c=" + c);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("main方法开始");
        System.out.println("x=" + x);
        System.out.println("************************");
        new Son();
        System.out.println("main方法结束前输出");
        System.out.println("x=" + x);
        System.out.println("y=" + y);
        System.out.println("z=" + z);
        System.out.println("a=" + a);
        System.out.println("b=" + b);
        System.out.println("c=" + c);
        System.out.println("main方法结束");
    }
}

1、类加载时先加载父类。

2、静态代码块在类的加载时进行执行。

3、非静态代码块在构造器之前执行。