service 命令

之前在使用adb时，用过很多命令 比如adb install 等最后是调用了 pm相关命令，和Java service相关的命令都在Framework/base/cmds目录下，今天我们来讲下service命令，这个命令可以和任何一个注册到servicemanager的service进行通信。代码在Framework/native/cmds/service下。

一、命令

我们先看下help介绍：

1. Usage: service [-h|-?]  
2.        service list  
3.        service check SERVICE  
4.        service call SERVICE CODE [i32 N | i64 N | f N | d N | s16 STR ] ...  
5. Options:  
6.    i32: Write the 32-bit integer N into the send parcel.  
7.    i64: Write the 64-bit integer N into the send parcel.  
8.    f:   Write the 32-bit single-precision number N into the send parcel.  
9.    d:   Write the 64-bit double-precision number N into the send parcel.  
10.    s16: Write the UTF-16 string STR into the send parcel.  

service list列出所有的service，call service就是向相关service传递命令，各个参数的类型可以用i32等表示。

例子：

比如命令

1. service call phone 2 s16 "123"  

就是调用了下面函数 s16代表String类型 "123"就是参数。

1. void call(String number); 
   

service list   //列出系统中的服务

$ service list
Found 87 services:
0       media_projection: [android.media.projection.IMediaProjectionManager]
1       touchsh: [android.sharpnow.ITouchShManager]
2       launcherapps: [android.content.pm.ILauncherApps]
3       trust: [android.app.trust.ITrustManager]
4       media_router: [android.media.IMediaRouterService]
5       media_session: [android.media.session.ISessionManager]
6       restrictions: [android.content.IRestrictionsManager]
7       graphicsstats: [android.view.IGraphicsStats]
8       assetatlas: [android.view.IAssetAtlas]
9       dreams: [android.service.dreams.IDreamManager]
10      commontime_management: []
11      samplingprofiler: []
12      diskstats: []
13      appwidget: [com.android.internal.appwidget.IAppWidgetService]
14      backup: [android.app.backup.IBackupManager]
15      jobscheduler: [android.app.job.IJobScheduler]
16      serial: [android.hardware.ISerialManager]
17      usb: [android.hardware.usb.IUsbManager]
18      DockObserver: []
19      audio: [android.media.IAudioService]
20      wallpaper: [android.app.IWallpaperManager]
21      dropbox: [com.android.internal.os.IDropBoxManagerService]
22      search: [android.app.ISearchManager]
23      devicestoragemonitor: []
24      notification: [android.app.INotificationManager]
25      updatelock: [android.os.IUpdateLock]
26      servicediscovery: [android.net.nsd.INsdManager]
27      connectivity: [android.net.IConnectivityManager]
28      ethernet: [android.net.IEthernetManager]
29      rttmanager: [android.net.wifi.IRttManager]
30      wifiscanner: [android.net.wifi.IWifiScanner]
31      wifi: [android.net.wifi.IWifiManager]
32      wifip2p: [android.net.wifi.p2p.IWifiP2pManager]
33      netpolicy: [android.net.INetworkPolicyManager]
34      netstats: [android.net.INetworkStatsService]
35      network_score: [android.net.INetworkScoreService]
36      textservices: [com.android.internal.textservice.ITextServicesManager]
37      network_management: [android.os.INetworkManagementService]
38      statusbar: [com.android.internal.statusbar.IStatusBarService]
39      device_policy: [android.app.admin.IDevicePolicyManager]
40      deviceidle: [android.os.IDeviceIdleController]
41      lock_settings: [com.android.internal.widget.ILockSettings]
42      media.radio: [android.hardware.IRadioService]
43      media.sound_trigger_hw: [android.hardware.ISoundTriggerHwService]
44      media.audio_policy: [android.media.IAudioPolicyService]
45      uimode: [android.app.IUiModeManager]
46      mount: [IMountService]
47      accessibility: [android.view.accessibility.IAccessibilityManager]
48      input_method: [com.android.internal.view.IInputMethodManager]
49      bluetooth_manager: [android.bluetooth.IBluetoothManager]
50      input: [android.hardware.input.IInputManager]
51      window: [android.view.IWindowManager]
52      alarm: [android.app.IAlarmManager]
53      vibrator: [android.os.IVibratorService]
54      content: [android.content.IContentService]
55      account: [android.accounts.IAccountManager]
56      media.camera.proxy: [android.hardware.ICameraServiceProxy]
57      media.camera: [android.hardware.ICameraService]
58      scheduling_policy: [android.os.ISchedulingPolicyService]
59      webviewupdate: [android.webkit.IWebViewUpdateService]
60      usagestats: [android.app.usage.IUsageStatsManager]
61      battery: []
62      sensorservice: [android.gui.SensorServer]
63      processinfo: [android.os.IProcessInfoService]
64      permission: [android.os.IPermissionController]
65      cpuinfo: []
66      dbinfo: []
67      gfxinfo: []
68      meminfo: []
69      procstats: [com.android.internal.app.IProcessStats]
70      activity: [android.app.IActivityManager]
71      user: [android.os.IUserManager]
72      package: [android.content.pm.IPackageManager]
73      display: [android.hardware.display.IDisplayManager]
74      power: [android.os.IPowerManager]
75      appops: [com.android.internal.app.IAppOpsService]
76      batterystats: [com.android.internal.app.IBatteryStats]
77      media.resource_manager: [android.media.IResourceManagerService]
78      media.player: [android.media.IMediaPlayerService]
79      media.audio_flinger: [android.media.IAudioFlinger]
80      drm.drmManager: [drm.IDrmManagerService]
81      android.security.keystore: [android.security.IKeystoreService]
82      android.service.gatekeeper.IGateKeeperService: [android.service.gatekeeper.IGateKeeperService]
83      batteryproperties: [android.os.IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar]
84      SurfaceFlinger: [android.ui.ISurfaceComposer]
85      Exynos.DisplayService: [android.hal.ExynosDisplayService]
86      Exynos.HWCService: [android.hal.ExynosHWCService]