Tip8 避免给枚举类型的元素提供显示的值

Tip8 避免给枚举类型的元素提供显示的值
一般情况下，没有必要给枚举类型的元素提供显式的值，因为不正确地设定显式的值会带来意想不到的错误。例如：

    enum Week
    {
        Monday = 1,
        Tuesday = 2,
        ValueTemp,
        Wednesday = 3,
        Thursday = 4,
        Friday = 5,
        Saturday = 6,
        Sunday = 7
    }

得到的结果令人很意外（实际上ValueTemp和Wednesday的值都是3）：

Week week = Week.ValueTemp;
Console.WriteLine(week);
Console.WriteLine(week == Week.Wednesday);

//输出为：
Wednesday
True

实际上枚举元素允许设定重复的值，例如：

    enum Temp
    {
        Value1 = 1,
        Value2 = 1
    }

    Temp temp1 = Temp.Value1;
    Temp temp2 = Temp.Value2;
    Console.WriteLine(temp1 == temp2);
    Console.WriteLine(temp1.Equals(temp2));
    Console.WriteLine(temp1.CompareTo(temp2));
    Console.WriteLine(temp1 == Temp.Value1);
    Console.WriteLine(temp1 == Temp.Value2);

//输出为：
    True
    True
    0
    True
    True