java向rabbitMQ发送消息

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.HashMap;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;


@Configuration
@SpringBootTest
class ConsumerApplicationTests {
    //队列 起名：TestDirectQueue
    @Bean
    public Queue TestDirectQueue() {
        // durable:是否持久化,默认是false,持久化队列：会被存储在磁盘上，当消息代理重启时仍然存在，暂存队列：当前连接有效
        // exclusive:默认也是false，只能被当前创建的连接使用，而且当连接关闭后队列即被删除。此参考优先级高于durable
        // autoDelete:是否自动删除，当没有生产者或者消费者使用此队列，该队列会自动删除。
        //   return new Queue("TestDirectQueue",true,true,false);

        //一般设置一下队列的持久化就好,其余两个就是默认false
        return new Queue("TestDirectQueue",true);
    }

    //Direct交换机 起名：TestDirectExchange
    @Bean
    DirectExchange TestDirectExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange("TestDirectExchange",true,false);
    }

    //绑定  将队列和交换机绑定, 并设置用于匹配键：TestDirectRouting
    @Bean
    Binding bindingDirect() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(TestDirectQueue()).to(TestDirectExchange()).with("TestDirectRouting");
    }

    @Bean
    DirectExchange lonelyDirectExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange("lonelyDirectExchange");
    }

    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws Exception {
        for(int i=0;i<10000;i++){
            String messageId = String.valueOf(UUID.randomUUID());
            String messageData = "测试发送rabbitMQ 次数："+i;
            String createTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
            Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
            map.put("messageId",messageId);
            map.put("messageData",messageData);
            map.put("createTime",createTime);
            //将消息携带绑定键值：TestDirectRouting 发送到交换机TestDirectExchange
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("TestDirectExchange", "TestDirectRouting", map);
        }
    }

}