设计模式之工厂方法模式

主要内容:

1.工厂方法模式

2.多个工厂方法模式

3.静态方法模式

一.工厂方法模式

public abstract class Animal {
	public abstract void eat();
}

public class Cat extends Animal {

	@Override
	public void eat() {
	}

}

<pre name="code" class="java">public class Dog extends Animal {

	@Override
	public void eat() {
	}

}

<pre name="code" class="java">package factory;

public class AnimalFactory1 {

	public Animal createAnimal(String animal) {
		if ("dog".equals(animal)) {
			return new Dog();
		}
		if ("cat".equals(animal)) {
			return new Cat();
		}
		return null;
	}

}

二.多个工厂方法模式

public class AnimalFactory2 {

	public Animal createDog() {
		return new Dog();
	}

	public Animal createCat() {
		return new Cat();
	}

}

三.静态方法模式

public class AnimalFactory3 {

	public static Animal createDog() {
		return new Dog();
	}

	public static Animal createCat() {
		return new Cat();
	}

}

四.测试

@Test
	public void test1() {
		AnimalFactory1 factory = new AnimalFactory1();
		Animal a1 = factory.createAnimal("cat");
		Animal a2 = factory.createAnimal("dog");
		a1.eat();
		a2.eat();
	}

	@Test
	public void test2() {
		AnimalFactory2 factory = new AnimalFactory2();
		Animal a1 = factory.createCat();
		Animal a2 = factory.createDog();
		a1.eat();
		a2.eat();
	}

	@Test
	public void test3() {
		Animal a1 = AnimalFactory3.createCat();
		Animal a2 = AnimalFactory3.createDog();
		a1.eat();
		a2.eat();
	}

效果都一样,代码不一样,这样看来是第三种比较好了.