小白记录~Hibernate中多对一关系

此篇会演示多对一关系的数据保存

上代码

Student.java

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	//保存班级
	private Clazz clazz;

	
	public Clazz getClazz() {
		return clazz;
	}

	public void setClazz(Clazz clazz) {
		this.clazz = clazz;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public Student(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Student(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	//空参构造
	public Student() {
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

Clazz.java

public class Clazz {
	private int id;
	private String name;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public Clazz() {}

	public Clazz(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 自动创建表 -->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
		<mapping resource="com/gxxy/student/domain/Student.hbm.xml"/>
		<mapping resource="com/gxxy/student/domain/Clazz.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="com.gxxy.student.domain.Student" table="Student">
		<id name="id" column="s_id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="s_name"/>	
		<property name="age" column="s_age"/>
		<!-- 通过clazz可以找到对应的Clazz类  对应到c_id -->
		<many-to-one name="clazz" column="c_id"/>	
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Clazz.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="com.gxxy.student.domain.Clazz" table="Clazz">
		<id name="id" column="c_id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="s_name"/>
			
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

创建数据和提交数据

@Test
	public void m2o() {
		Session session = null;
		Transaction transaction = null;
		//创建学生对象
		Student s1 = new Student("张三",18);
		Student s2 = new Student("李四",19);
		//创建班级对象
		Clazz clazz1 = new Clazz("java");
		Clazz clazz2 = new Clazz("web");
		//给学生添加班级
		s1.setClazz(clazz2);
		s2.setClazz(clazz1);

		try {
			session = HibernateUitl.getSession();
			//开启事务
			session.beginTransaction();
			//添加数据
			session.save(clazz1);
			session.save(clazz2);
			session.save(s1);
			session.save(s2);
			transaction = session.getTransaction();
			//提交事务
			transaction.commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			if (transaction.isActive()) {
				transaction.rollback();
			}
		} finally {
			if (session != null && session.isOpen()) {
				session.close();
			}
		}
	}

需要注意的只有逻辑

这里展示的是多个学生对应一个班级

在 Student.hbm.xml中最后设置的c_id要对应clazz中的主键

结果图