小白记录~Hibernate中多对多与一对多关系(主要为多对多)

接着上一篇多对一继续

此篇中因为一对多和多对多十分相似  所以写到一起

上代码

Student.java

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	// 保存班级
	private Set<Clazz> clazz = new HashSet<>();

	public Set<Clazz> getClazz() {
		return clazz;
	}

	public void setClazz(Set<Clazz> clazz) {
		this.clazz = clazz;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public Student(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Student(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	// 空参构造
	public Student() {
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

Clazz.java

public class Clazz {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	//添加学生
	private Set<Student> stu=new HashSet<>();

	
	public Set<Student> getStu() {
		return stu;
	}

	public void setStu(Set<Student> stu) {
		this.stu = stu;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public Clazz() {}

	public Clazz(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 自动创建表 -->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
		<mapping resource="com/gxxy/student/domain/Student.hbm.xml"/>
		<mapping resource="com/gxxy/student/domain/Clazz.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="com.gxxy.student.domain.Student" table="Student">
		<id name="id" column="s_id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="s_name"/>	
		<property name="age" column="s_age"/>
		<!-- 找到对应的clazz集合  对应到表t_c -->
		<set name="clazz" table="t_c">
			<key column="s_id"/>
		<!-- 找到对应的Clazz类  对应到c_id -->
			<many-to-many class="com.gxxy.student.domain.Clazz" column="c_id"/>
		</set>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Clazz.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="com.gxxy.student.domain.Clazz" table="Clazz">
		<id name="id" column="c_id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="s_name"/>
		<!-- 找到对应的stu集合  对应到表t_c -->
		<set name="stu" table="t_c">
			<key column="c_id"/>
			<!-- 找到对应的Student类  对应到s_id -->
			<many-to-many class="com.gxxy.student.domain.Student" column="s_id"/>
		</set>
			
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

最后俩个配置文件中,千万要注意在<set>标签中加入table属性

并且要一样,这样才会在同一张表中创建关联

再一对多关系中,与多对多相似,需要一个 <set>标签在设置 <one-to-many/>标签

结果: