Autofac-ASP.NET MVC、WebApi 使用

1.安装Autofac包和Autofac.Integration.Mvc包，在global中进行注入：

            var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
            //注册所有Controller
            builder.RegisterControllers(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());

            //所有引用的程序集
            var referencesAseemblies = BuildManager.GetReferencedAssemblies().Cast<Assembly>();

            builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(referencesAseemblies.ToArray())
                .Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("AppService") && !t.IsAbstract )
                .AsImplementedInterfaces()
                .InstancePerLifetimeScope();

            builder.RegisterGeneric(typeof(ServiceBase<>))
                .As(typeof(IServiceBase<>))
                .AsImplementedInterfaces()
                .InstancePerLifetimeScope();    //保证对象声明周期基于请求

            var container = builder.Build();    //Build方法创建一个容器
            DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new AutofacDependencyResolver(container));       //注册MVC容器

2.在Controller构造函数进行注入测试：

   

    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IServiceBase<Role> _roleService;
        private readonly IProductAppService _productService;
        public HomeController(IServiceBase<Role> roleService, IProductAppService productService)
        {
            _roleService = roleService;
            _productService = productService;
        }
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            string str = _productService.Show();
            var list = _roleService.Query(new PagingParam()).ToList();
            return View();
        }

3.WebApi注入，和Controller不太一样，需要引用Autofac、Autofac ASP.NET WebApi2、Asp.Net WebApi.WebHost

            IocBuilder.RegisterApiControllers(startupModule.ControllerAseembly);
            IocBuilder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(startupModule._StartupAssemblies.ToArray())
                .Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("AppService") && !t.IsAbstract)
                .AsImplementedInterfaces()
                .InstancePerLifetimeScope();

            IocBuilder.RegisterGeneric(typeof(BaseAppService<>))
                .As(typeof(IBaseAppService<>))
                .AsImplementedInterfaces()
                .InstancePerLifetimeScope();
  var container = IocBuilder.Build();
  var resolver = new AutofacWebApiDependencyResolver(container);
  GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = resolver;

然后就可以再apiController进行构造函数注入了，用法和MVC一样。

Autofac注入，实现类注入到接口，使用的时候，接口的实例就是注入的类型，

如Log4注入：

bootStrapper.IocBuilder.Register(t => log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType))
               .As<ILog>().AsImplementedInterfaces().InstancePerLifetimeScope();