ubuntu 18.04

1.换源

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sourses.list.backup

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 

apt update

 apt upgrade

2.切换中文输入法

3.设置root密码

sudo passwd

apt install openssh-server

 systemctl start sshd

apt install net-tools

6.修改vi精简版删除和方向键问题

 vi /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny

set compatible 设置成set nocompatible

后面再加一句：set backspace=2  

或者 重新安装 sudo apt-get install vim

6.添加用户为sudoer

修改/etc/sudoers权限为777，添加

weiyi   ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

修改权限为只读chmod 444 /etc/sudoers

7.开机自动挂载硬盘

sudo blkid          #查看分区UUID   

vi /etc/fstab      

添加blkid显示的硬盘分区

UUID=15CDEE7191EFF33E /mnt/D   ntfs defaults 0 0  #dir,挂载类型，挂载参数defaults ，默认不检查

mount -a   #即可重新挂载一次

sudo ln -sT /mnt/D/ Desktop/D  #创建文件夹快捷方式

8.安装xrdp

1、远程桌面闪退，shell可以用的问题：
（1）需要在该用户目录创建一个.xsession：touch .xsession
（2）里面写“xfce4-session”一句话就行：echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession 。

        echo gnome-session > ~/.xsession
（3）然后进入到用户目录下，sudo chown weiyi:weiyi .xsessionf  这一步很关键weiyi要换成对应的username。

sudo systemctl status xrdp

mkdir ~/Downloads
wget https://www.c-nergy.be/downloads/xRDP/xrdp-installer-1.2.3.zip
unzip xrdp-installer-1.2.3.zip
chmod +x xrdp-installer-1.2.3.sh
./xrdp-installer-1.2.3.sh

Windows 远程桌面连接ubuntu及xrdp的一些小问题（远程桌面闪退、连接失败、tab补全功能，无菜单栏，error - problem connecting ）_xrdp登录成功就闪退_hi,world的博客-CSDN博客