SSH Git

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Checking for existing SSH keys

$ ls -al ~/.ssh

Generating a new SSH key

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"
  Generating public/private rsa key pair.
  Enter a file in which to save the key (/home/you/.ssh/id_rsa): [Press enter]
  Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [Type a passphrase]
  Enter same passphrase again: [Type passphrase again]

Adding your SSH key to the ssh-agent

1. Start the ssh-agent in the background.

  $ eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"

2. Add your SSH private key to the ssh-agent. If you created your key with a different name,
   or if you are adding an existing key that has a different name,
   replace id_rsa in the command with the name of your private key file.

  $ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa

Adding a new SSH key to your GitHub account

1. Copy the SSH key to your clipboard.

$ sudo apt-get install xclip
# Downloads and installs xclip. If you don't have `apt-get`, 
# you might need to use another installer (like `yum`)
$ xclip -sel clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# Copies the contents of the id_rsa.pub file to your clipboard

2. In the upper-right corner of any page, click your profile photo, then click Settings.
3. In the user settings sidebar, click SSH and GPG keys.
4. Click New SSH key or Add SSH key.
5. In the “Title” field, add a descriptive label for the new key. For example, if you’re using a personal Mac, you might call this key “Personal MacBook Air”.
6. Paste your key into the “Key” field.
7. Click Add SSH key.
8. If prompted, confirm your GitHub password.

Testing your SSH connection

$ ssh -T git@github.com
# Attempts to ssh to GitHub

Adding or changing a passphrase

$ ssh-keygen -p
# Start the SSH key creation process
Enter file in which the key is (/Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa): [Hit enter]
Key has comment '/Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa'
Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [Type new passphrase]
Enter same passphrase again: [One more time for luck]
Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.