C++二进制和十六进制转换

二进制转换十六进制

string binToHex(string bin){
    string hex="";
    if(bin.size()%4!=0){
        for(int i=0;i<(4-bin.size()%4);i++){
            bin="0"+bin;
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<bin.size();i+=4){
        string tmp=bin.substr(i,4);
        bitset<4>b(tmp);
        hex+=b.to_ulong()<10?char(b.to_ulong()+'0'):char(b.to_ulong()+'A'-10);

    }
    return hex;
}

十六进制转二进制

string hexToBin(string hex){
    bitset<8>s(stoi(hex,nullptr,16));
    return s.to_string();
}

测试

#include <iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cctype>
#include<bitset>
using namespace std;

string binToHex(string bin){
    string hex="";
    if(bin.size()%4!=0){
        for(int i=0;i<(4-bin.size()%4);i++){
            bin="0"+bin;
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<bin.size();i+=4){
        string tmp=bin.substr(i,4);
        bitset<4>b(tmp);
        hex+=b.to_ulong()<10?char(b.to_ulong()+'0'):char(b.to_ulong()+'A'-10);

    }
    return hex;
}

string hexToBin(string hex){
    bitset<8>s(stoi(hex,nullptr,16));
    return s.to_string();
}
int main() {
    string str="FF";
    cout<<"hex is : "<<str<<endl;
    cout<<"hexToBin: ";
    cout<<hexToBin(str)<<endl;
    cout<<"binToHex: ";
    cout<<binToHex(hexToBin(str))<<endl;


    return 0;
}

测试结果