简单图像居中计算起始点

1.单个图像居中计算在屏幕的起始点（C语言）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct size
{
    int width;
    int high;
};

struct point
{
    int x;
    int y;
};

void ImageCenterCalculation(struct size *ScreenSize, struct size *ImageSize, struct point *coordinate)
{
    coordinate->x = (ScreenSize->width-ImageSize->width)/2;
    coordinate->y = (ScreenSize->high-ImageSize->high)/2;
}

int main()
{
    printf("Hello\n");
    struct size ScreenSize, ImageSize;
    struct point coordinate ;
    printf("请输入屏的宽和高：");
    scanf("%d %d", &ScreenSize.width, &ScreenSize.high);
    printf("请输入图像的宽和高：");
    scanf("%d %d", &ImageSize.width, &ImageSize.high);
    //printf("%d\r%d\r%d\r%d\n", ScreenSize.high, ScreenSize.width, ImageSize.high, ImageSize.width);
    ImageCenterCalculation(&ScreenSize,&ImageSize,&coordinate);
    printf("图像居中起始点(%d,%d)\n", coordinate.x, coordinate.y);

    return 0;
}

2.添加画布，以及把画布和图像分割为多个块
屏幕，画布，图片，块的概念图

示例中屏幕是黑色外框，宽为150像素，高为100像素
画布是蓝色框，宽为120像素，高为80像素
图片是品红色框，宽为36像素，高为48像素
块是红色框，宽为12像素，高为16像素

那么画布的大小可以描述为10个块的宽度，5个块的高度
图片可以描述为3个块的宽度，3个块的高度

需要求的参数是：计算图像居中显示时，画布在屏幕的位置，以及图像在画布的位置

控制台输出结果

程序如下（C++）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct size
{
	int width;
	int high;
};

struct point
{
	int x;
	int y;
};

// 简单计算单个图像在屏幕中的居中起始位置
void ImageCenterCalculation(struct size *ScreenSize, struct size *ImageSize, struct point *coordinate)
{
	coordinate->x = (ScreenSize->width - ImageSize->width) / 2;
	coordinate->y = (ScreenSize->high - ImageSize->high) / 2;
}

// 画布按一定尺寸划分成N个方块，因此画布的大小是按块的算，图像也是按块算，也就是画布和图像是由N个块组成
// 然后计算画布在屏幕的起始点位置(像素单位)，以及单个图像在画布中的居中起始方块位置，计算结果是第m行第n列方块
void ImageCenterCalculation2(struct size *ScreenSize, struct size *BlockSize, struct size *ImageSize, struct size *CanvasSize, struct point *CanvasLocation, struct point *coordinate)
{
	// BlockSize表示一个块大小，这里的画布和图像是由N个方块组成
	int CanvasWidth, CanvasHigh, ErrorReturn=0;
	CanvasWidth = BlockSize->width * CanvasSize->width;
	CanvasHigh= BlockSize->high * CanvasSize->high;

	// 判断画布是否超过屏幕大小，图像是否超过画布大小
	if (CanvasWidth > ScreenSize->width)
	{
		printf("画布宽度超出屏幕宽度\n");
		ErrorReturn = 1;
	}
	if (CanvasHigh > ScreenSize->high)
	{
		printf("画布高度超出屏幕高度\n");
		ErrorReturn = 1;
	}
	if (ImageSize->width > CanvasSize->width)
	{
		printf("图像宽度超出画布宽度\n");
		ErrorReturn = 1;
	}
	if (ImageSize->high > CanvasSize->high)
	{
		printf("图像高度超出画布高度\n");
		ErrorReturn = 1;
	}
	if (ErrorReturn) { return ; }

	// 计算画布起始点位置
	CanvasLocation->x = (ScreenSize->width - CanvasWidth) / 2;
	CanvasLocation->y = (ScreenSize->high - CanvasHigh) / 2;
	printf("画布位置起始点(%d,%d)\n", CanvasLocation->x, CanvasLocation->y);

	// 计算图像起始块位置
	coordinate->x = (CanvasSize->width - ImageSize->width) / 2;
	coordinate->y = (CanvasSize->high - ImageSize->high) / 2;
	printf("图像居中起始点(%d,%d)\n", coordinate->x, coordinate->y);
}

int main()
{
	printf("Hello\n");
	struct size ScreenSize, ImageSize, BlockSize, CanvasSize;
	struct point CanvasLocation,coordinate;

	printf("请输入屏的宽和高：");
	cin >> ScreenSize.width >> ScreenSize.high ;

	printf("请输入块的宽和高：");
	cin >> BlockSize.width >> BlockSize.high;

	printf("请输入图像的宽和高(块)：");
	cin >> ImageSize.width >> ImageSize.high;

	printf("请输入画布的宽和高(块)：");
	cin >> CanvasSize.width >> CanvasSize.high;

	ImageCenterCalculation2(&ScreenSize, &BlockSize, &ImageSize, &CanvasSize, &CanvasLocation, &coordinate);
	return 0;
}

3.计算多个相同大小的图像居中显示的位置