Android Studio 单选框与复选框的使用 RadioButton CheckBox

运行结果

activity_main.xml

MainActivity.java

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运行结果

activity_main.xml

使用单选按钮时，要把单选按钮RadioButton放入RadioGroup里，如图

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editTextText"
        android:layout_width="376dp"
        android:layout_height="47dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="输入姓名"

        android:inputType="text"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.086"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="1dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="73dp"
        android:layout_height="21dp"
        android:background="#3CAEEA00"
        android:text="专业技能表"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.022" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="212dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:text="1.所在专业"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.073"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.169" />

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
        android:layout_width="409dp"
        android:layout_height="208dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.497"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.26999998">

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radioButton"
            android:layout_width="356dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="计算机科学学与技术" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radioButton2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="软件工程" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radioButton3"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="网络工程" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radioButton4"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="人工智能" />

    </RadioGroup>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_width="212dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:text="2.专业技能"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.07"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.499" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/tcp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TCP/IP协议"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.052"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.576" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/spring"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Spring架构"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.53"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.576" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/jdbc"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="JDBC编程"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.93"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.576" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/linux"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Linux基本使用"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.927"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.683" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/socket"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Socket编程"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.051"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.683" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/jvm"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="JVM调优"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.509"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.683" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RadioGroup radioGroup;
    private CheckBox tcp_checkBox;
    private CheckBox spring_checkBox;
    private CheckBox jdbc_checkBox;
    private CheckBox linux_checkBox;
    private CheckBox socket_checkBox;
    private CheckBox jvm_checkBox;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        radioGroup=(RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
        tcp_checkBox=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.tcp);
        spring_checkBox=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.spring);
        jdbc_checkBox=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.jdbc);
        linux_checkBox=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.linux);
        socket_checkBox=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.socket);
        jvm_checkBox=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.jvm);
        radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int i) {
                RadioButton radioButton=(RadioButton) findViewById(i);
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"已选择"+radioButton.getText(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        tcp_checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                if(compoundButton.isChecked())
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"TCP/IP协议",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        spring_checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                if(compoundButton.isChecked())
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Spring架构",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        jdbc_checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                if(compoundButton.isChecked())
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"JDBC编程",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        linux_checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                if(compoundButton.isChecked())
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Linux基本使用",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        socket_checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                if(compoundButton.isChecked())
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Socket编程",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        jvm_checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                if(compoundButton.isChecked())
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"JVM调优",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
}