E.ABBA
题意
链接:https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/881/E
来源:牛客网
题目描述
Bobo has a string of length 2(n + m) which consists of characters `A` and `B`. The string also has a fascinating property: it can be decomposed into (n + m) subsequences of length 2, and among the (n + m) subsequences n of them are `AB` while other m of them are `BA`.
Given n and m, find the number of possible strings modulo (109+7)(109+7).
输入描述:
The input consists of several test cases and is terminated by end-of-file.
Each test case contains two integers n and m.
* 0≤n,m≤1030≤n,m≤103
* There are at most 2019 test cases, and at most 20 of them has max{n,m}>50max{n,m}>50.
输出描述:
For each test case, print an integer which denotes the result.
示例1
输入
复制
1 2
1000 1000
0 0
输出
复制
13
436240410
1
分析
字符串成立的条件
贪心
A肯定先用来给AB,再用来做BA
即前n个A做AB,后m个A做BA
对于第n+i个A,前面至少存在i个B
Pa-n<=Pb
B肯定先用来给BA,再用来给AB
即前m个B做BA,后n个B做AB
对于第m+i个B,前面至少存在i个A
Pb-m<=Pb
DP
状态
状态很好定义dp[x+y][x],dp[x][y]都可以
转移方程
if (x + 1 - n <= y) dp[x + 1][y] += dp[x][y]; //符合条件,则转移
if (y + 1 - m <= x) dp[x][y + 1] += dp[x][y]; //符合条件,则转移
代码
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1010;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
int dp[maxn << 1][maxn << 1];
int main() {
int n, m, sum, limit;
while (~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)) {
sum = n + m;
dp[0][0] = 1; //初始化
for (int x = 0; x <= sum; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y <= sum; y++) {
if (x + 1 - n <= y) //转移方程
dp[x + 1][y] += dp[x][y], dp[x + 1][y] %= mod;
if (y + 1 - m <= x)
dp[x][y + 1] += dp[x][y], dp[x][y + 1] %= mod;
}
}
printf("%d\n", dp[n + m][n + m]);
for (int i = 0; i <= sum + 1; i++) //初始化
for (int j = 0; j <= sum + 1; j++)
dp[i][j] = 0;
}
}