Python：web自动化测试

用selenium包。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# 说明: 当前的浏览器驱动用的是edge浏览器.
# 需要下载浏览器驱动,并把它的路径添加到环境变量

from selenium import webdriver
import time

driver = webdriver.Edge()

homepage_url = 'http://10.180.10.93:8000/'

driver.get(homepage_url)

driver.quit()

打开xx页面

nodes = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('a')

driver.maximize_window()

driver.implicitly_wait(6)   # zhe'shi'shen'm

和dom找元素很像

nodes = node[0]，然后node.click()模拟鼠标点击。

前进、后退

driver.forward()

driver.back()

if node.get_attribute('target') == '_blank':  # 如果是 _target = blank 的话,打开新的选项卡(标签),随后关闭它
    node.click()
    time.sleep(SLEEPING_SECOND)
    assert driver.title == EXPECTED_TITLE
    windows = driver.window_handles
    driver.switch_to.window(windows[1])
    driver.close()
    driver.switch_to.window(windows[0])

测试把网页上所有的链接都点一变。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# 说明: 当前的浏览器驱动用的是edge浏览器.
# 需要下载浏览器驱动,并把它的路径添加到环境变量

from __future__ import print_function
from selenium import webdriver
import time

driver = webdriver.Edge()

homepage_url = 'http://10.180.10.93:8000/'

SLEEPING_SECOND = 1

driver.get(homepage_url)

time.sleep(SLEEPING_SECOND)

url_visited = set()

# 不需要访问的页面
url_filtered = {
    'https://www.djangoproject.com/',
    'https://purecss.io/',
    'https://www.pgadmin.org/',
    'http://quantlib.org/index.shtml',
    'https://www.pgadmin.org/docs/',
    'http://quantlib.org/quantlibaddin/extend_tutorial.html#extend_autogenerate',
    'http://quantlib.org/quantlibxl/faq.html#faq_item_debugexcel',
    'https://pypi.python.org/pypi',
    'https://www.anaconda.com/download/#windows',
    'http://quantlib.org/install/vc10.shtml',
    'http://quantlib.org/quantlibxl/',
    'http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost-binaries/',
    'https://www.postgresql.org/',
    'http://www.cnblogs.com/newpanderking/articles/3372969.html',
    'http://www.pgadmin.org/',
    'http://quantlib.org/quantlibaddin/build_qlxl.html',
    'https://sourceforge.net/p/quantlib/mailman/quantlib-dev/?style=flat&viewmonth=201101',
    'http://quantlib.10058.n7.nabble.com/problems-compiling-QuantLibXL-from-td15602.html'
}

EXPECTED_TITLE = 'Homepage of Quant Team One'


def traverse():
    print(url_visited)

    nodes = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('a')
    if len(nodes) == 0:
        return
    else:
        for i in range(len(nodes)):
            print('当前:%s' % driver.current_url)
            if 'ErrorStatus=0x800C0005' in driver.current_url:
                raise ValueError('站点无法访问')
            assert driver.title == EXPECTED_TITLE
            nodes = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('a')  # 每次都要重新获取啊 -_-!! 不然要报错: 此节点已过时
            node = nodes[i]
            url = node.get_attribute("href")
            if node.text in ['\n        \n        \n    ']:  # 这个超链接是在哪里出现的 -_-!! 好诡异 -_-!
                continue
            if url in (url_visited | url_filtered):  # 不需要访问的页面 (已经访问过的 & 确实不需要访问的)
                continue
            print('%s, %s' % (node.text, url))
            try:

                if node.get_attribute('target') == '_blank':  # 如果是 _target = blank 的话,打开新的选项卡(标签),随后关闭它
                    node.click()
                    time.sleep(SLEEPING_SECOND)
                    assert driver.title == EXPECTED_TITLE
                    url_visited.add(url)
                    windows = driver.window_handles
                    driver.switch_to.window(windows[1])
                    driver.close()
                    driver.switch_to.window(windows[0])
                else:
                    node.click()
                    time.sleep(SLEEPING_SECOND)
                    assert driver.title == EXPECTED_TITLE
                    url_visited.add(url)

                traverse()
                driver.back()
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)
                pass


url_visited.add(driver.current_url)
traverse()

driver.quit()