51单片机通过DHT11温度传感器读取温度（4）

实现通过LCD1602显示DHT11采集的温湿度数据

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "intrins.h"
sbit Datas = P2^0;
sbit RS = P2^1;
sbit RW = P2^2;
sbit E = P2^3;
sbit fan = P2^4;
char datas[5];
char Tem[8];
char hum[8];
sfr AUXR = 0X8E;
#define  data_DB   P0
void Delay1000ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j, k;

	_nop_();
	i = 8;
	j = 1;
	k = 243;
	do
	{
		do
		{
			while (--k);
		} while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}
void Delay35ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 63;
	j = 190;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}
void Delay45us()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i;

	i = 18;
	while (--i);
}
void Delay15ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 27;
	j = 226;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}
void Delay5ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 9;
	j = 244;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}


/*DHT11启动信号*/
void dht11_start()
{
	Datas = 1;
	Datas = 0;
	Delay35ms();
	Datas = 1;
	while(Datas);  //根据时序图可知，当datas由高电平运行到低电平时执行下方的程序，所以写出（while（datas））。
	while(!Datas);
	while(Datas);
}
/*串口初始化*/
void UartInit()		
{
	SCON = 0x40;	
	TMOD &= 0x0F;
	TMOD |= 0x20;
	TL1 = 0xFD;		
	TH1 = 0xFD;		
	ET1 = 0;		
	TR1 = 1;		
}
/*串口数据发送：字节发送*/
void sendbyte(data_msg)
{
	SBUF = data_msg;  //将形式参数data_msg传送到SBUF
	while(TI == 0);   //当一个字节传输完毕之后，TI被自动置位
	TI = 0;   //中断请求结束之后，软件自动复位为0
}
/*字符串数据发送*/
void sendstring(char* string)
{
	while( *string != '\0')  
	{
		sendbyte(*string);
		string++;
  }
}
/*检测LCD是否忙碌*/
void check_busy()
{
	char tep = 0x80;
	char data_DB = 0X80;
	while(tep & 0x80)
	{
		RS = 0;
		RW = 1;
		E = 0;
		_nop_();
		tep = data_DB;
		E = 1;
		_nop_();
		E = 0;
		_nop_();
	}
}
/*LCD写入数据函数*/
void write_data(char datashow)
{
	check_busy();
	RS = 1;
	RW = 0;
	E = 0;
	_nop_();
	data_DB = datashow;
  E = 1;
	_nop_();
	E = 0;
	_nop_();
}
/*LCD写入指令函数*/
void write_cmd(char cmd)
{
	check_busy();
	RS = 0;
	RW = 0;
	E = 0;
	_nop_();
	data_DB = cmd;
  E = 1;
	_nop_();
	E = 0;
	_nop_();
}
/*LCD1602初始化函数*/
void LCD_1602_begin()
{
	Delay15ms();
	write_cmd(0x38);
	Delay5ms();
	write_cmd(0x38);
	write_cmd(0x08);
	write_cmd(0x01);
	write_cmd(0x06);
	write_cmd(0x0c);
}
/*读取DHT11数据*/
void read_dht11datas()
{
	char i;//定义轮数
	char j;//每轮数据读取的位数
	char temp;
	char flag;
	dht11_start();
	for(i=0;i<5;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<8;j++)
		{
			while(!Datas);
			Delay45us();
			if(Datas == 1)
			 {
					flag = 1;
					while(Datas);
		 	 }
			else
			 {
					flag = 0;
			 }
			temp = temp << 1;
			temp |= temp;
		}
	  datas[i] = temp;
	}
}
/*LCD1602显示方式设定函数*/
void LCD1602_datashow_line(char hang,char lie,char *string)
{
	switch(hang)
	{
		case 1:
		
			write_cmd(0x80+lie);
			while(*string)
			{
				write_data(*string);
				string++;
			}
		
		break;
		case 2:
			write_cmd(0x80+0x40+lie);
						while(*string)
			{
				write_data(*string);
				string++;
			}
		break;
	}
}
/*数据组合函数
 为了保障ascll码不会混乱，因此在每个数据高位都会加0x30*/
void data_build()
{
	hum[0] = 'H';
	hum[1] = datas[0]/10 + 0x30;
	hum[2] = datas[0]%10 + 0x30;
  hum[3] = '.';
	hum[4] = datas[1]/10 + 0x30;
	hum[5] = datas[1]%10 + 0x30;
	hum[6] = '%';
	hum[7] = '\0';
	
	Tem[0] = 'T';
	Tem[1] = datas[2]/10 + 0x30;
	Tem[2] = datas[2]%10 + 0x30;
	Tem[3] = '.';
	Tem[4] = datas[3]/10 + 0x30;
	Tem[5] = datas[3]%10 + 0x30;
	Tem[6] = 'C';
	Tem[7] = '\0';
}
void main()
{
	Delay1000ms();
	LCD_1602_begin();
	UartInit();
	Delay1000ms();
	Delay1000ms();
	while(1)
	{
		Delay1000ms();
		read_dht11datas();
		if(datas[2 > 24])
		{
			fan = 0;
		}
		else
		{
			fan = 1;
		}
		data_build();
		sendstring(hum);
		sendstring("\r\n");
		sendstring(Tem);
		sendstring("\r\n");
		LCD1602_datashow_line(1,2,Tem);
		LCD1602_datashow_line(2,2,hum);
	}
}