108. Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree #Medium

leetcode 108. Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree #Medium

题意:给定升序排列的数组,将其转换为BST二叉搜索树

分析:在数组区间[0,n-1]首先取数组中间元素mid=(n-1)/2作为根,从而得到两个子区间,

取左边子区间[0,mid-1]中间元素根的左子树的根,取右边子区间[mid+1,n-1]的中间元素作为根的右子树的根;

重复以上过程直到所有元素加入树中。

以上思路用递归实现如下:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     struct TreeNode *left;
 *     struct TreeNode *right;
 * };
 */
struct TreeNode* sortedArrayToBST(int* nums, int numsSize) {
    if(!nums || numsSize<1)return NULL;
    struct TreeNode *p=(struct TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct TreeNode));
    int mid=(numsSize-1)/2;
    p->val=nums[mid];
    p->left=sortedArrayToBST(nums,mid);
    p->right=sortedArrayToBST(nums+mid+1,numsSize-mid-1);
    return p;
}

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【Solution】 To convert a binary search tree into a sorted circular doubly linked list, we can use the following steps: 1. Inorder traversal of the binary search tree to get the elements in sorted order. 2. Create a doubly linked list and add the elements from the inorder traversal to it. 3. Make the list circular by connecting the head and tail nodes. 4. Return the head node of the circular doubly linked list. Here's the Python code for the solution: ``` class Node: def __init__(self, val): self.val = val self.prev = None self.next = None def tree_to_doubly_list(root): if not root: return None stack = [] cur = root head = None prev = None while cur or stack: while cur: stack.append(cur) cur = cur.left cur = stack.pop() if not head: head = cur if prev: prev.right = cur cur.left = prev prev = cur cur = cur.right head.left = prev prev.right = head return head ``` To verify the accuracy of the code, we can use the following test cases: ``` # Test case 1 # Input: [4,2,5,1,3] # Output: # Binary search tree: # 4 # / \ # 2 5 # / \ # 1 3 # Doubly linked list: 1 <-> 2 <-> 3 <-> 4 <-> 5 # Doubly linked list in reverse order: 5 <-> 4 <-> 3 <-> 2 <-> 1 root = Node(4) root.left = Node(2) root.right = Node(5) root.left.left = Node(1) root.left.right = Node(3) head = tree_to_doubly_list(root) print("Binary search tree:") print_tree(root) print("Doubly linked list:") print_list(head) print("Doubly linked list in reverse order:") print_list_reverse(head) # Test case 2 # Input: [2,1,3] # Output: # Binary search tree: # 2 # / \ # 1 3 # Doubly linked list: 1 <-> 2 <-> 3 # Doubly linked list in reverse order: 3 <-> 2 <-> 1 root = Node(2) root.left = Node(1) root.right = Node(3) head = tree_to_doubly_list(root) print("Binary search tree:") print_tree(root) print("Doubly linked list:") print_list(head) print("Doubly linked list in reverse order:") print_list_reverse(head) ``` The output of the test cases should match the expected output as commented in the code.
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